State v. Drube, 02-382.

• Decision Date: 13 May 2003
• Docket Number: No. 02-382.,02-382.
• Citation: 69 P.3d 1182,2003 MT 138
• Parties: STATE of Montana, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Micheal John DRUBE, Defendant and Appellant.
• Court: Montana Supreme Court

69 P.3d 1182

2003 MT 138

STATE of Montana, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. Micheal John DRUBE, Defendant and Appellant.

No. 02-382.

Supreme Court of Montana.

Submitted on Briefs January 23, 2003.

Decided May 13, 2003.

Carl White, Havre, Montana, for Appellant.

Hon. Mike McGrath, Attorney General; Tammy K. Plubell, Assistant Attorney General, Helena, Montana, Allin Cheetham, Chouteau County, Fort Benton, Montana, for Respondent.

Chief Justice KARLA M. GRAY delivered the Opinion of the Court.

¶ 1 Micheal John Drube (Drube) appeals from the order entered by the Twelfth Judicial District Court, Chouteau County, revoking the sentence imposed for his conviction for sexual intercourse without consent. We affirm. ¶ 2 We rephrase the issues as follows:

¶ 3 1. Did the District Court abuse its discretion in revoking Drube's sentence?

¶ 4 2. Did the District Court err in sentencing Drube?

BACKGROUND

¶ 5 In 1998, Drube pleaded guilty to the felony offense of sexual intercourse without consent. Drube was sentenced to the Montana Department of Corrections (DOC) for five years, to be followed by a suspended sentence of seven years to the Montana State Prison (MSP). This Court's Sentence Review Division (SRD) subsequently amended the sentence to a three-year commitment to the DOC, followed by a nine-year suspended sentence to the MSP. The amended sentence also included the conditions that Drube complete phases I, II and III of the sexual offender treatment program at a facility no less secure than a prerelease center during the three-year commitment to the DOC, and follow an aftercare program during the entirety of the suspended portion of his sentence.

¶ 6 In May of 2001, the State of Montana (State) petitioned the District Court to revoke the suspended portion of Drube's sentence based on the allegation that Drube was due to discharge his three-year commitment to the DOC and had failed to complete all three phases of the sexual offender treatment program. The District Court held a hearing on the revocation petition, Drube admitted the allegation and the court revoked his suspended sentence. The court sentenced Drube to a six-month commitment to the DOC, followed by a suspended sentence of eight years and six months to the MSP. The sentence included the condition that Drube enroll in, and successfully complete, an aftercare sexual offender treatment program during the suspended portion of the sentence.

¶ 7 In February of 2002, the State again petitioned the District Court to revoke the suspended portion of Drube's sentence based on an allegation that Drube had been terminated from the outpatient sexual offender treatment program he had been attending for failure to follow the program's rules. After a hearing on the petition, the District Court revoked Drube's suspended sentence and resentenced him to the nine-year term originally imposed by the SRD, with credit for time served. In its written order dated May 13, 2002, the court specified that the first five years of the sentence would be a commitment to the DOC, with the remainder of the sentence to be served at the MSP. The court suspended the MSP portion of the sentence with a variety of conditions, including that Drube

must complete Phases I-III of the Sex Offender Program at a facility no less secure than a pre-release center. [Drube] also needs to be in an aftercare program during the entire suspended sentence. An [intensive supervision] program of the [DOC] shall be considered as secure or more secure than a pre-release center.

Drube appeals.

DISCUSSION

¶ 8 1. Did the District Court abuse its discretion in revoking Drube's sentence?

¶ 9 We review a district court's decision to revoke a defendant's suspended sentence to determine whether the court abused its discretion. State v. Williams, 1999 MT 240, ¶ 11, 296 Mont. 258, ¶ 11, 993 P.2d 1, ¶ 11. In revoking a suspended sentence, the district court must be reasonably satisfied that the defendant's conduct "has not been what he agreed it would be if he were given liberty," and this determination must be supported by a preponderance of the evidence in favor of the State. Williams, ¶ 11 (citations omitted).

¶ 10 Drube argues that the District Court abused its discretion in revoking his suspended sentence without giving him the opportunity to locate and enroll in an alternative sexual offender treatment program. He asserts that, according to the express terms of his suspended sentence, he would be in compliance with the conditions set forth by the District Court as long as he completed his sexual offender treatment at any time during the term of his suspended sentence. Consequently, according to Drube, his termination from the sexual offender program in which he was participating did not give the District Court immediate cause to revoke his sentence and he should have been given the opportunity to enroll in another program.

¶ 11 A district court may revoke a defendant's suspended sentence upon finding that the defendant has violated the terms and conditions of the sentence. Section 46-18-203(7)(a), MCA. The specific condition of Drube's sentence at issue here provided that Drube

shall enroll in and successfully complete an after care sex offender treatment plan during the term of the suspended sentence. Failure to so enroll and complete shall be a violation of the terms of the suspended sentence and is necessary to protect the public from the predatory conduct of the defendant.

Drube does not dispute that, at the time the State filed the revocation petition, he had not successfully completed an aftercare treatment program because he was terminated from the program in which he was participating. Nor does he dispute that, at that time, he was not enrolled in an aftercare treatment program. Thus, at the time the State filed its revocation petition, Drube was in violation of the conditions of his suspended sentence because he neither had completed an aftercare sexual offender treatment program nor was enrolled in such a program. Consequently, § 46-18-203(7)(a), MCA, authorized the District Court to revoke Drube's suspended sentence.

¶ 12 Moreover, the District Court expressly stated, both at the close of the revocation hearing and in its order revoking Drube's sentence, that Drube was unwilling to cooperate with the treatment programs and, in the interest of protecting the public, Drube required a more secure or structured setting in which to complete treatment. These findings were supported by testimony from Drube's treatment counselor that Drube did not comply with program rules, did not appear to be focused on his treatment program, was not ready to live on his own in a community while attending treatment and was unlikely to be accepted into an alternative treatment program. Based on these findings, it was reasonable for the court to have determined that Drube's termination from his treatment program and his inability to comply with program requirements outside of a structured setting frustrated the rehabilitative purposes of his suspended sentence, and that his conduct was not "what he agreed it would be if he were given liberty." See, e.g., Williams, ¶ 17.

¶ 13 We hold that the District Court did not abuse its discretion in revoking Drube's sentence.

¶ 14 2. Did the District Court err in sentencing Drube?

¶ 15 As stated above, after revoking Drube's suspended sentence, the District Court sentenced him to a nine-year term, specifying that the first five...