State v. Eberhardt

Decision Date01 October 1968
Citation161 N.W.2d 287,40 Wis.2d 175
PartiesSTATE of Wisconsin, Respondent, v. Victor Edward EBERHARDT, Jr., Appellant.
CourtWisconsin Supreme Court

Podell & Ugent, Milwaukee, for appellant.

Bronson C. La Follette, Atty. Gen., Madison, David J. Cannon, Dist. Atty., Milwaukee County, Harold B. Jackson, Jr., Asst. Dist. Atty., Milwaukee, for respondent.

ROBERT W. HANSEN, Justice.

The case of the defendant rests upon a single plank, one far too weak to support such a weight. That plank consists of the following colloquy between defense counsel and the police officer to whom defendant made certain statements:

'Q. Did Mr. Eberhardt appear to be in shock when you questioned him and advised him about his constitutional rights?

'A. Degree of shock.

'Q. Pardon?

'A. I don't know what degree of shock you would call it. He wasn't feeling normal; that's for sure.'

That's all there is. There isn't any more, except for the officer's additional statement that the defendant did not appear to be confused. On the basis of the question asked and the answer given, this court is asked to conclude that the statements made by the defendant were not knowledgeably, understandingly and voluntarily made. To do so would be to upgrade the officer's statement into a clinical finding of emotional or mental upset so extreme that defendant was not responsible for what he said. It is one thing to establish that an individual, particularly after having consumed 'at least 10 drinks of brandy' and becoming intoxicated, did not feel entirely normal the morning after. It is something else to establish a degree of confusion or want of understanding that would make the waiver of rights invalid or that account of his activities inadmissible. What he had to say was considered by the trier of facts, and properly so.

With the statements made by the defendant in the record, the claim fails that the evidence before the court is insufficient on which to base a conviction. Circumstantial evidence clearly linked the car driven by defendant that evening with the car involved in the accident. In fact, defendant stipulated at the time of trial that the pedestrian was struck by the car found by the police, the car he drove. While the defendant did tell the police officer that he did not remember what happened after he left the tavern until he woke up the next morning, he also stated that he had a recollection of driving, of being involved in an accident and of hitting a safety island somewhere on Capitol Drive. Thus, there was credible evidence linking the defendant as well as the car he was driving that evening to the accident. The circumstantial evidence was buttressed by defendant's statement placing himself behind the wheel on the evening in question.

Defense counsel argue that this is not...

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16 cases
  • Hussong v. State
    • United States
    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • March 5, 1974
    ... ... 'The evidence does not have to remove every possibility before a conviction can be sustained. See State v ... Page 396 ... Eberhardt (1968), 40 Wis.2d 175, 161 N.W.2d 287. The test stated in State v. Johnson (1960), 11 Wis.2d 130, 136, 104 N.W.2d 379, is 'that all the facts necessary to warrant a conviction on circumstantial evidence must be consistent with each other and with the main fact sought to be proved and the ... ...
  • Thomas v. State
    • United States
    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • November 6, 1979
  • McElvaney v. Pollard
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Wisconsin
    • March 8, 2012
    ... ... present case, trial counsel failed to object to the presentation of a child's videotaped interview after the child testified in violation of state statutes and controlling case law. (Pet. 7, Dkt. #1.)         McElvaney does not present any argument, either in his opening brief or in his ... ...
  • State v. Davidson, S
    • United States
    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • October 3, 1969
    ...State v. Wrosch (1952), 262 Wis. 104, 53 N.W.2d 779.7 See State v. Johnson (1960), 11 Wis.2d 130, 104 N.W.2d 379; State v. Eberhardt (1968), 40 Wis.2d 175, 161 N.W.2d 287.8 Moore's Federal Practice, Rules of Criminal Procedure #30.09.9 Jessner v. State (1930), 202 Wis. 184, 231 N.W. 634, 71......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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