State v. Eppers

Decision Date12 January 1932
Citation6 P.2d 1086,138 Or. 340
PartiesSTATE v. EPPERS.
CourtOregon Supreme Court

Department 2.

Appeal from Circuit Court, Yamhill County; Arlie G. Walker, Judge.

On petition for rehearing.

Petition denied.

For former opinion, see 3 P.2d 989.

Walter B. Gleason, of Portland, for appellant.

Earl A Nott, Dist. Atty., for McMinnville, for the State.

BROWN J.

The defendant has filed a petition for a rehearing, wherein he states: "That an inspection and review of the testimony of the witnesses for the state *** upon which the defendant and appellant's motion for a directed verdict *** was based will disclose that there is a total and utter lack of positive testimony, or of other evidence, of the value of the cow alleged to have been stolen, and therefore, there was no evidence as to that element of the alleged crime upon which the jury could pass upon, or upon which to support the verdict."

By the indictment the defendant was charged with larceny as defined by Or. Code 1930, at section 14-319, which reads: "If any person shall commit the crime of larceny by stealing any horse, gelding, mare, mule, ass, jenny, or foal, bull, steer cow, heifer, calf, hog, dog or sheep, such person, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment," etc.

Although the indictment did allege the value of the animal stolen, no allegation of value, age, color, or stock was necessary. Section 13-711, Or. Code 1930, provides: "When a crime involves the taking of or injury to an animal, the indictment is sufficiently certain in that respect if it describe the animal by the common name of its class."

The question of value was before our court in the recent case of State v. Broom, 135 Or. 641, 297 P. 340, 342. In that case the defendant was indicted for robbery, but was convicted of the crime of larceny from the person. In the indictment no value was placed upon the revolver that was alleged to have been feloniously and with violence taken from the person of the deputy sheriff, and, with reference to that phase of the case, we wrote:

"An instrument of no value is not subject-matter for prosecution for the crime of larceny. 2 Wharton's Criminal Law (11th Ed.) § 1119. It will be noted that the definitions of 'larceny' always embrace ownership and value, and very often use the term as 'the property of' the victim; 'the property of' designating both ownership and a thing of some value.

"In the case at bar, no witness testified directly as to the value of the pistol claimed to have been stolen from the person of Lucas. However, both courts and textwriters hold that the value of the article forming the subject-matter of the larcenous act may be shown inferentially. See 2 Wharton's Criminal Law (11th Ed.) § 1117. In the crime of larceny from the person, 'the value of the property is immaterial, so that it have some value. There

is no occasion, as there is in larceny, for alleging the value, as the punishment is not made to depend on the value of the property taken.' 1 McClain on Criminal Law, § 472. To the same effect is Underhill's Criminal Evidence (3d Ed.) § 467."

See, also, the authorities cited in the succeeding paragraph.

To the effect...

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17 cases
  • State v. Cervantes
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • May 26, 1993
    ...to allow the state to reopen its case and establish venue. State v. Eppers, 138 Or. 340, 346, 3 P.2d 989 (1931), reh'g den. 138 Or. 340, 354, 6 P.2d 1086 (1932). However, the court refused to take judicial notice, and it refused to allow the state to reopen its case. The state concedes that......
  • State v. Agee
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • November 12, 2008
    ...that authority occurred before the enactment of ORS 136.445. In State v. Eppers, 138 Or. 340, 346, 3 P.2d 989 (1931), on reh'g, 138 Or. 340, 6 P.2d 1086 (1932), the court held that when, after denying the defendant's motion for a judgment of acquittal, the court allowed the prosecution to r......
  • State v. Priestley
    • United States
    • Utah Supreme Court
    • June 5, 1939
    ...material allegation of the indictment, it is the court's duty to submit the case to the jury. State v. Eppers, 138 Ore. 340, 3 P.2d 989, 6 P.2d 1086. In State v. 85 Mont. 138, 277 P. 961, it was held that there was substantial evidence to sustain the jury's verdict of guilty. The expression......
  • State v. Jones
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • March 24, 1965
    ...may be inferred by the jury from all the evidence in the case. State v. Evans, supra; State v. Eppers, 138 Or. 340, 346, 3 P.2d 989, 6 P.2d 1086 (1932); State v. Miller, supra, State v. Casey, The state concedes that the proof of venue is minimal, but relies on judicial notice to supplement......
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