State v. Fellers
| Decision Date | 04 April 1910 |
| Citation | 127 S.W. 95,140 Mo.App. 723 |
| Parties | STATE OF MISSOURI, Respondent, v. DELL FELLERS, Appellant |
| Court | Kansas Court of Appeals |
Appeal from Saline Criminal Court.--Hon. John A. Rich, Judge.
Reversed and remanded.
Robert M. Reynolds for appellant.
Joshua Barbee for respondent.
Defendant was convicted of the offense of selling intoxicating liquors in the city of Marshall, in violation of the provisions of the Local Option Law. The information charged one sale to have been made to one Callahan on the 14th day of July, 1909. The same point against the validity of the local option election in Marshall was made in this case as in State v Armstrong, ante, 719, and is ruled against defendant for the reasons therein stated.
The evidence for the State consisted in testimony of one specific sale by defendant to Callahan on the specific date, July 14, 1909. The defense was a denial and evidence of an alibi, showing that defendant was not in the city of Marshall on that day, but was in the country at work in a harvest field.
The court instructed the jury, over defendant's protest and exception, that they might find him guilty if they believed from the evidence that he made the sale on any day within a year prior to filing the information. On the other hand, the court gave an instruction No. 5, for defendant, on the matter of the alibi, that if the defendant was not present at the time and place stated by the witness Callahan (July 14, at a pool hall in the city of Marshall) it was their duty to acquit.
The instructions are contradictory. One directs a verdict of guilty if a sale was made at any date within a year prior to filing the information. The other directs an acquittal unless the sale was made on one certain date as testified to by the witness for the State. This was error.
In a trial for selling intoxicating liquors, evidence may be admitted of a sale at any time within one year prior to the filing of the information, even though a certain date is charged. [State v. Small, 31 Mo. 197.] Time is not material, so that it is within the period of limitation. [State v. Carnahan, 63 Mo.App. 244; State v. Bradford, 79 Mo.App. 346; State v. Lantz, 90 Mo.App. 15.]
In the case last cited the charge was of a sale at a date named, but the evidence, though within the period of limitation, was indefinite, the witness testifying that he made the purchase some time...
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