State v. Flowers, No. 17334.
Decision Date | 13 June 2006 |
Docket Number | No. 17334. |
Citation | 278 Conn. 533,898 A.2d 789 |
Court | Connecticut Supreme Court |
Parties | STATE of Connecticut v. Cornelius FLOWERS. |
William B. Westcott, Norwalk, for the appellant (defendant).
Denise B. Smoker, assistant state's attorney, with whom, on the brief, were John A. Connelly, state's attorney, and Patrick Griffin, assistant state's attorney, for the appellee (state).
BORDEN, KATZ, PALMER, VERTEFEUILLE and ZARELLA, Js.
The defendant, Cornelius Flowers, appeals, following our grant of certification, from the judgment of the Appellate Court affirming the judgment of the trial court convicting the defendant of burglary in the first degree in violation of General Statutes § 53a-101 (a) (2).1 State v. Flowers, 85 Conn.App. 681, 858 A.2d 827 (2004). The sole issue in this appeal is whether the Appellate Court properly rejected the defendant's claim that the trial court's instruction misled the jury by allowing it to find the defendant guilty of conduct that is not a cognizable crime. Id., at 701, 858 A.2d 827. We answer that question in the negative, and, accordingly, we reverse the Appellate Court's judgment.
The record reveals the following procedural history. The state charged the defendant in a three count, long form information. The first count of the information charged the defendant with burglary in the first degree in violation of § 53a-101 (a)(2) on August 5, 2000, at approximately 3 a.m. at 163-4 Mark Lane in Waterbury. Specifically, the state alleged that the defendant had entered "unlawfully in a building with intent to commit a crime therein and in the course of committing the offense, he intentionally inflicted or attempted to inflict bodily injury on [Stephen] Alseph. . . ." The second count of the information charged the defendant with attempt to commit assault in the first degree in violation of General Statutes §§ 53a-49 (a)(2) and 53a-59 (a)(4),2 specifically alleging that on the same date the defendant had entered 163-4 Mark Lane at approximately 3 a.m. "with intent to cause serious physical injury to another person and while aided by two other persons actually present, intentionally did an act which under the circumstances as he believed them to be, constituted a substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in an assault in the first degree . . . [by attempting] to cause serious physical injury to [Stephen] Alseph while aided by two other persons actually present. . . ." The third count charged the defendant with attempt to commit assault in the first degree in violation of §§ 53a-49 (a)(2) and 53a-59 (a)(1); see footnote 2 of this opinion; alleging that on the same date and at the same location the defendant had entered the premises at approximately 3 a.m. "with intent to cause serious physical injury to another person by means of a dangerous instrument [and] did an act which under the circumstances as he believed them to be, constituted a substantial step in a course of conduct planned to culminate in an assault in the first degree. . . [by attempting] to cause serious physical injury by means of a dangerous instrument to [Stephen] Alseph."
The jury was unable to reach a verdict on the two counts of attempt to commit assault in the first degree, but returned a verdict of guilty on the first degree burglary count. The trial court declared a mistrial on the two attempted assault counts and rendered judgment of conviction on the burglary count in accordance with the jury's verdict. The defendant appealed from the judgment of conviction to the Appellate Court claiming, inter alia, that the trial court's instructions improperly had allowed the jury to find the defendant guilty if it found that he had entered Stephen Alseph's apartment with the intent to commit an attempted assault. State v. Flowers, supra, 85 Conn.App. at 698, 858 A.2d 827. The Appellate Court affirmed the trial court's judgment of conviction. Id., at 706, 858 A.2d 827. Thereafter, we granted the defendant's petition for certification to appeal, limited to the following issue: "Did the Appellate Court properly conclude that the trial court's instruction on the charge of burglary in the first degree did not mislead the jury?" State v. Flowers, 272 Conn. 910, 863 A.2d 703 (2004).
The Appellate Court opinion recites the following evidence presented to the jury. "On the night of August 4, 2000, the defendant went to the Malibu Club (club) in Waterbury, as did Stephen Alseph. Sometime later, [Stephen] Alseph's wife, Keisha Alseph, arrived at the club with her friends, Chantel Paris and Tierra Mourning. At closing time, approximately 2 a.m. on August 5, 2000, Stephen Alseph had an argument with Paris and Mourning in the parking lot of the club. Keisha Alseph left the club in the company of Paris and Mourning. Stephen Alseph left the club alone.
State v. Flowers, supra, 85 Conn.App. at 685-88, 858 A.2d 827.
After the jury found the defendant guilty of burglary in the first degree; see footnote 1 of this opinion; the defendant appealed from the trial court's judgment of conviction to the Appellate Court, claiming, inter alia, that, pursuant to the trial court's instructions, in order to find the defendant guilty of burglary in the first...
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