State v. Floyd
| Decision Date | 16 May 1988 |
| Docket Number | No. 22882,22882 |
| Citation | 295 S.C. 518,369 S.E.2d 842 |
| Court | South Carolina Supreme Court |
| Parties | The STATE, Respondent, v. Terri Raye FLOYD, Appellant. . Heard |
John J. Stathakis, William C. Hood of Lowery, Hood & Thompson, Anderson, and S.C. Office of Appellate Defense, Columbia, for appellant.
Atty. Gen. T. Travis Medlock, Asst. Attys. Gen. Harold M. Coombs, Jr., and Norman Mark Rapoport, Columbia, and Sol. George M. Ducworth, Anderson, for respondent.
Appellant Terri Raye Floyd (Floyd) was charged with having intentionally immersed her eight-month-old daughter, Nicole, in a tub of scalding water. She appeals We affirm the conviction and dismiss, as moot, the State's appeal.
her conviction for aggravated assault and battery. State appeals the order settling the record
Prior to trial, Floyd, at an in limine hearing, advised the court that the State would likely cross-examine two of her witnesses, Ralph and Janice Marcum, about matters reflecting adversely upon their credibility. Specifically, it was anticipated that the State would reveal that the Department of Social Services (DSS) had found it necessary to remove from custody of the Marcums two of their minor children.
The trial judge ruled that the State could elicit from these witnesses the fact of bad blood, but would not be permitted to interrogate them as to "what led up to it."
At trial, Janice Marcum denied on cross-examination any animosity toward a DSS investigator who, in fact, had signed petitions for removal of the two children. Thereafter, the court, upon request of the solicitor, permitted cross-examination of Marcum as to details which allegedly would establish the animosity.
The single issue is whether the in limine ruling was violated when the trial court permitted cross-examination of the witness Marcum.
In the absence of any precedent by this Court on in limine motions, we turn to the decisions of other state jurisdictions.
The purpose of a motion in limine is to prevent disclosure of potentially prejudicial matter to the jury. Lagenour v. State, 268 Ind. 441, 376 N.E.2d 475 (1978); State v. Johnson, 183 N.W.2d 194 (Iowa 1971); see also Annot., 63 A.L.R.3d 311 (1975). A ruling on the motion is not the ultimate disposition on the admissibility of evidence. It remains subject to change based upon developments during trial. See, e.g., Wiley v. State, 516 So.2d 812 (Ala.Crim.App.1986), rev'd on other grounds, 516 So.2d 816 (Ala.1987); Blackburn v. State, 314 So.2d 634 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1975); State v. Riggs, 586 S.W.2d 447 (Mo.App.1979); State v. Spahr, 47 Ohio App.2d 221, 353 N.E.2d 624 (1976).
We agree with the foregoing authorities that rulings in limine do not constitute final determinations on admissibility of evidence.
Additionally, here the trial court's in limine ruling, which limited the cross-examination, was granted upon the premise that the witness Marcum's animosity toward DSS was conceded. The denial by Marcum of any animosity constituted surprise, for which the State was then entitled to pursue the details of the animosity upon the independent question of her credibility as a witness. Under the facts and circumstances, there was no breach by the trial court of its in limine...
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
Gilliam v. Foster
...not ultimately decide the admissibility of evidence because of changed circumstances occurring during a trial, State v. Flood [Floyd], 295 S.C. 518, 369 S.E.2d 842 (1988), this Court could not foresee if the questioned photographs would have been offered and, if offered, then admitted into ......
-
State v. Humphries
...a temporary decision on admissibility. A ruling in limine is not a final ruling on the admissibility of evidence. State v. Floyd, 295 S.C. 518, 369 S.E.2d 842 (1988). Evidence developed during trial may warrant a change in the in limine ruling. See State v. Burton, 326 S.C. 605, 486 S.E.2d ......
-
State v. Fletcher
...the evidence is offered and a final ruling procured, the issue is not preserved for review.") (citation omitted); State v. Floyd, 295 S.C. 518, 521, 369 S.E.2d 842, 843 (1988) ("We caution Bench and Bar that these pre-trial motions are granted to prevent prejudicial matter from being reveal......
-
Dawson v. State
...to alter a previous in limine ruling." Id. See also United States v. Masters, 840 F.2d 587, 590-91 (8th Cir.1988); State v. Floyd, 295 S.C. 518, 369 S.E.2d 842 (1988); Gilliam v. State, 270 Ind. 71, 383 N.E.2d 297 (1978); State v. Fernandes, R.I.Supr., 526 A.2d 495 (1987). Compare United St......