State v. Foss

• Decision Date: 03 October 1939
• Docket Number: No. 710.,710.
• Citation: 8 A.2d 648
• Parties: STATE v. FOSS.
• Court: Vermont Supreme Court

8 A.2d 648

STATE

v. FOSS.

No. 710.

Supreme Court of Vermont. Lamoille.

Oct. 3, 1939.

Exceptions from Lamoille County Court; Charles B. Adams, Judge.

Ernest G. Foss was convicted of arson and brings exceptions.

Judgment reversed and conviction and sentence set aside and respondent discharged.

Argued before MOULTON, C. J., and SHERBURNE, BUTTLES, STURTEVANT, and JEFFORDS, JJ.

Clifton G. Parker, State's Atty, of Morrisville, for the State.

Benjamin N. Hulburd, of Hyde Park, for respondent.

STURTEVANT, Justice.

At the November Term, 1938, of Lamoille County court the respondent, Ernest G. Foss, was informed against by the State's Attorney of that county and was charged with the crime of arson. The information was in three counts. Count one charges that respondent on August 21, 1938, at Morristown, wilfully and maliciously burned a barn belonging to Ned G. and Mildred Foss contrary to the provisions of Section 1 of No. 202 of the Acts of the Legislature of 1935. Count two charges that the respondent burned the same barn mentioned in count one for the purpose of defrauding an insurance company or companies. Count three charges that respondent on August 21, 1938, wilfully and maliciously set fire to and burned certain personal property, namely, an automobile truck belonging to one Robinson and not the property of the respondent. Trial was had and the jury returned a verdict of guilty on counts one and three and not guilty on count two. The case is here upon two exceptions briefed by respondent, namely: (1) The Court erred in refusing to grant respondent's motion for a directed verdict at the close of all the evidence because (a) there is no evidence in the case from which a jury can reasonably find that the fire was incendiary; (b) the testimony of Stanley Arnold is not such evidence as to warrant a jury in basing a verdict of guilty thereon. (2) That the verdict was a compromise verdict.

We first address our attention to the question whether there was evidence in the case from which the jury could reasonably find that the fire was incendiary; that is, did the State produce evidence which justified a finding that the crime of arson had been committed by anyone ?

Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the State, the following facts appear. The respondent, Ernest G. Foss, is the father of Ned Foss. At all times here material Ned and his wife lived on a farm in Morristown located between Morrisville Village and Stowe. On this farm were three main buildings, the house on one side of the road and the cow barn and horse barn on the other side, about one hundred feet from the house. The horse barn and cattle barn were not connected but stood parrallel to each other and between the two was a barnyard. The cattle barn was one hundred forty-four feet long and had tie-ups for one hundred two head of cattle. The main doors from this barn opened into the barnyard. There was also a smaller opening near the silo from what was known as the small barn floor.

On the night of August 21, 1938, this cattle barn was destroyed by fire. There was a large quantity of hay in the barn at this time. There was $3,000 insurance on the barn and $960 on hay therein. The fair value of the farm before the fire was $12,000 and the fair value after the fire was $3,000. This depreciation of about $9,000 in value was covered by about $4,000 insurance. The farm was mortgaged for more than the insurance and policies provided loss, if any, payable to mortgagees. The respondent was on friendly terms with his son Ned and had signed several notes with him. Respondent worked, helping Ned at the farm much of the time but received no regular compensation for so doing. On August 21, 1938, respondent was at the farm helping to get in some kind of hay designated in this case as hungarian. Several loads of this were drawn in the afternoon and the last load was brought in about eight o'clock in the evening. Ned was using a Ford truck on the farm that belonged to one Robinson and this hay was drawn on this truck. The last load arrived at the barn at about eight o'clock and Nedbacked the truck up to the small doors and as it was late this load was left standing on the truck. The back end of the truck extended into the barn and the doors of the cab on the truck were left open. Ned had a milk route and used this truck on this route and as it would be necessary to have the truck available for use on this route by seven o'clock the following morning, respondent arranged to stay at Ned's that night and help with the unloading in the morning. After doing the chores the family and help had supper and after supper respondent went to carry home two of the men who had worked there that day, returning to the farm soon after ten o'clock that night. Soon after supper a third hired man, known as Shortey Kimball, went to bed upstairs and Ned went to bed downstairs. Mrs. Ned Foss and some of the children went to bed upstairs, Mrs. Foss being the last one to retire, and she left a light in the kitchen for her daughter, Ernestine, who was out that night and who did not return until after the fire was discovered. Mrs. Ned Foss has a brother, Stanley Arnold, who stayed with her and Ned some of the time and it was a common practice for Stanley to sleep on the barn floor of the cattle barn if the others had retired when he returned to the farm at night. On the night of the fire Arnold returned to the farm shortly before ten o'clock and went on to the barn floor and soon went to sleep. He states that he was awakened later, heard the respondent drive up, went to the door and looked out, saw the lights on respondent's car, and that respondent left his car near the horse barn. Arnold did not see where respondent went after he drove up. Respondent states that he went to the house, entered the sun room, removed his shoes and coat, and lay down on a couch and went to sleep, having first turned off the light which Mrs. Foss had left for Ernestine. This light was not burning when Mrs. Foss came down stairs after she had discovered the fire. Arnold again went to sleep after respondent had driven his car near the horse barn and he testified that some time later he was again awakened by some person stumbling or walking near him and he saw someone about ten feet distant going away from him, holding a lighted match high up and this person went out of the barn. Arnold could not see the person well in the barn, could not tell how he was dressed, and after the person went out could not see him at all. When asked what he saw this person doing...