State v. Hardelein
Decision Date | 27 October 1902 |
Citation | 70 S.W. 130,169 Mo. 579 |
Court | Missouri Supreme Court |
Parties | STATE v. HARDELEIN. |
1. Const. art. 8, § 2, and Rev. St. 1899, § 7232, provide that every male person of foreign birth, who may have declared his intention to become a citizen of the United States according to law not less than 1 year nor more than 5 years before he offer to vote, who is over the age of 21 years, shall be entitled to vote. Section 7261 makes it an offense for one to falsely personate an elector, and vote or attempt to vote in his name. On a prosecution under section 7261 it was shown that defendant attempted to vote in the name of M., who was an adult, and a native of Germany, and the register of voters for the ward in which M. resided showed that he had taken out naturalization papers. Held, that the state had made out a prima facie case, rendering the case one for the jury.
2. The jury should have been instructed that the burden of proof was on the state, and that accused was to be presumed innocent unless the whole evidence in the case satisfied them of guilt.
3. It was error to submit to the jury the question of law whether the one in whose name accused voted was an "elector" within the statute and the constitutional provision.
4. Rev. St. 1899, § 7261, relative to elections in cities of 300,000 inhabitants or over, makes it an offense for one to falsely personate an elector, and vote or attempt to vote in his name, and fixes the punishment at imprisonment for not less than two years. By section 7178 a similar offense, committed anywhere in the state, is punished at not less than two years or more than five. Held, that on appeal from a judgment sentencing accused to imprisonment for two years on a prosecution under section 7261, the question whether the act is unconstitutional, as special legislation, under Const. art. 4, §§ 53, 54, as imposing a greater penalty for a violation in St. Louis than elsewhere, would not be considered, as the conviction could be sustained under section 7178.
Appeal from St. Louis circuit court; H. D. Wood, Judge.
John Hardelein was convicted of fraudulently personating an elector, and he appeals. Reversed.
The defendant was convicted in the circuit court of the city of St. Louis, and his punishment fixed at two years' imprisonment in the penitentiary, under an indictment charging him with having feloniously, falsely, and fraudulently personated Wilhelm Mueller, an elector, and feloniously and fraudulently attempted to vote in and on the name of Wilhelm Mueller, an elector, at the election held on April 2, 1901, in said city, for certain municipal officers of said city. Wilhelm Mueller was born in Germany, and came to this country when he was 11 years of age. He registered from No. 1618 South Broadway, in the Fourth precinct of the Seventh ward of the city of St. Louis. Defendant, on April 2, 1901, did not live at 1618 South Broadway, St. Louis. On April 2, 1901, defendant went to the polling place No. 1614 South Broadway, in the Fourth precinct of the Seventh ward of the city of St. Louis, Mo., told the judges and clerks of election that his name was William Mueller, and that he resided at No. 1618 South Broadway, and received from one of the judges an official ballot, and went into one of the booths in the polling place, prepared his ballot, and handed it to one of the judges of election. His right to vote was questioned by one of the clerks of election, and he was requested to write his name, and he wrote it "William Miller," and he said he was born in St. Louis. The court gave the following instructions: ...
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...of proof rests upon the state throughout the entire trial, and cites State v. Malone, 327 Mo. 1217, 39 S.W.(2d) 786; State v. Hardelein, 169 Mo. 579, 70 S. W. 130; State v. Wingo, 66 Mo. 181, 27 Am. Rep. 329; State v. Schaefer, 116 Mo. loc. cit. 96, 22 S. W. 447; and State v. Hickam, 95 Mo.......
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...of the offense charged and was error. State v. Anderson, 86 Mo. 309; State v. Mav, 172 Mo. 630; State v. Baker, 136 Mo. 74; State v. Hardelein, 169 Mo. 579; 16 C.J. 986, 1025. The court is required by Section 4025 to instruct the jury upon all questions of law which are necessary for their ......
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