State v. Heslar, 970S216

• Decision Date: 20 January 1972
• Docket Number: No. 970S216,970S216
• Parties: STATE of Indiana, Appellant, v. Mabel Kathleen HESLAR, Executrix of the Estate of Ola Fred Heslar, Deceased, Appellee.
• Court: Indiana Supreme Court

Page 796

277 N.E.2d 796

257 Ind. 625

STATE of Indiana, Appellant, v. Mabel Kathleen HESLAR, Executrix of the Estate of Ola Fred Heslar, Deceased, Appellee.

No. 970S216.

Supreme Court of Indiana.

Jan. 20, 1972.

HUNTER, Judge.

Appellee, Johnson Chevrolet Co., Inc. has petitioned for a rehearing in this cause. Appellee has raised two issues which were not discussed in our previous opinion. Johnson Chevrolet contends that since the appellant signed the judgment as approved it has no basis for appeal. We cannot agree. The situation is quite similar to that which arose in State v. Trotter (1938), 214 Ind. 68, 14 N.E.2d 550. It was there stated:

'Before the judgment was entered a draft of the entry was prepared and submitted to the parties. By this entry the agreement of the parties was carried out, and $2,600 was added to the amount of the verdict, and judgment given for the full amount. This order seems to have been submitted to the attorneys for the appellant, and it was marked 'O.K.' and signed by appellant's attorneys. For some reason, in copying the order in the order book, the clerk included the 'O.K.' and the signatures of the appellant's attorneys. The appellees contend that, by thus approving the order book entry, the appellant consented to the judgment, and is therefore not in a position to question it on appeal. This contention is not taken seriously. It is a quite common practice to submit a draft of a decree or judgment to the parties before entering it so that they may have an opportunity to see that their rights are protected. The approval of such a decree or order cannot be treated as a waiver of errors, objections, and exceptions.' 214 Ind. at 73, 14 N.E.2d at 552.

So too in the case at bar, it cannot seriously be contended that appellant intended to waive all errors and its right to appeal. The right of appeal is favored in the law and will not be deemed to have been waived except on clear and decisive grounds. Moore v. Moore (1922), 81 Ind.App. 169, 135 N.E. 362. There are certainly no clear and decisive grounds to indicate that appellant intended to waive its right to appeal, especially in light of the fact that a motion to correct errors was filed and an appeal promptly taken.

Appellee cites two cases for the proposition that such a signing constituted a waiver, Miller v. Miller (1967), 142 Ind.App. 90, 231 N.E.2d 828, and State v. Huebner (1952), 230 Ind. 461, 104 N.E.2d 385. Both can clearly be distinguished from the instant case. In the Miller case, both parties actively participated in drafting the decree and no appeal was taken. When one of the parties later attempted to collaterally attack the validity of the prior judgment the Appellant Court held that since he had received the benefits of the prior judgment he was not estopped from attacking it. Huebner involved a consent decree in which the parties together stipulated the finding of facts and the conclusions...