State v. Hickman

Decision Date28 November 1910
Docket Number18,497,18,498
Citation127 La. 442,53 So. 680
CourtLouisiana Supreme Court
PartiesSTATE v. HICKMAN et al

Appeal from Thirteenth Judicial District Court, Parish of Grant; W F. Blackman, Judge.

Dennis Hickman and another were indicted for cattle stealing. A motion to quash the indictments was sustained, and the State appeals. Affirmed.

Walter Guion, Atty. Gen., and John R. Hunter, Dist. Atty. (R. G Pleasant, of counsel), for the State.

W. C. &amp J. B. Roberts, for appellees.

OPINION

LAND J.

In case No. 18,497, the accused were indicted for stealing, on or about February 15, 1909, 15 head of cattle, of the value of $ 150. In case No. 18,498, the accused were indicted for stealing, on or about March 29, 1909, one cow, of the value of $ 25.

Both indictments were found under Act No. 124 of 1874, defining the crime of grand and petit larceny.

In 1910 the Legislature passed Act No. 64, reading as follows:

"Section 1. Whoever shall steal a cow, calf, bull, ox, or any other species of cattle, shall be guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction, shall suffer imprisonment at hard labor for not less than one year nor more than five years.

"Sec. 2. That all laws in conflict herewith are hereby repealed."

Accused moved to quash the indictments, on the ground that Act No. 64 of 1910 repealed Act No. 124 of 1874, relative to larceny, in so far as the theft of cattle is concerned, and that the repealing act is ex post facto as to the offenses charged in the indictments.

This motion was sustained by the judge below for the "reasons assigned by the Supreme Court in the case of State of Louisiana v. Callahan, 109 La. 946 ."

Act No. 124 of 1874, § 8, reads as follows:

"That the crime of larceny in the state of Louisiana shall be divided into grand and petit larceny. The larceny of any property or money, or other objects, of the value of one hundred dollars or more, shall constitute grand larceny, and be punishable with imprisonment in any parish prison, or at hard labor in the penitentiary, at the discretion of the court, for not more than ten years. The larceny of any property or money, or other object or objects, under the value of one hundred dollars, shall constitute the crime of petit larceny, and be punishable with imprisonment in any parish prison, or in the penitentiary, at the discretion of the court, for not more than two years; and all statutory provisions in force relative to larceny not inconsistent herewith, or on matters provided herein, are hereby made applicable to the crime of larceny, as herein established."

Act No. 64 of 1910, in making the stealing of cattle a specific offense, punishable in a particular manner, necessarily withdrew that special subject from the operation of the statute on the general subject-matter of larceny.

Under Act No. 124 of 1874, the theft of...

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14 cases
  • Adams v. Culver
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • May 8, 1959
    .... Page 665. 111 So.2d 665. Kerfert Butler ADAMS, Petitioner,. v. Richard O. CULVER, Custodian, Florida State Prison, Respondent. Supreme Court, of Florida. May 8, 1959. Page 666.         Kerfert Butler Adams, in pro. per.         Richard W. ...Kearns v. Rindsfoos, 1954, 161 Ohio St. 60, 118 N.E.2d 138, 43 A.L.R.2d 1316; State v. Hickman, 1910, 127 La. 442, 53 So. 680; People v. Haydon, 1951, 106 Cal.App.2d 105, 234 P.2d 720; United States v. Hess, 8 Cir., 1934, 71 F.2d 78; Price v. ......
  • State v. Davidson
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Idaho
    • February 12, 1957
    ...... Where two criminal statutes are repugnant as to the punishment that may be inflicted, they cannot stand together. State v. Hickman, 127 La. 442, 53 So. 680. Of course, the defendant could not be prosecuted under the repealed statute, but, as the indictment follows the language of the later act, it is sufficient, if it is otherwise legal, and the defendant is brought within its terms.' (Emphasis supplied.) . ......
  • State v. Hagen
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Louisiana
    • February 23, 1915
    ...... punishment inflicted, for violations of the law, committed. while it was in force.' Yeaton v. United States, 5. Cranch, 281, 3 L.Ed. 101. . . See,. also, Kring v. State of Missouri, 107 U.S. 221, 2. S.Ct. 443, 27 L.Ed. 506; State ex rel. Theus v. Hickman, 127 La. 442, 53 So. 680; State v. Jones, 127 La. 768, 53 So. 985; State v. Guillory, 127 La. 950, 54 So. 297; Clark's Crim. Law, 26. . . If,. now, it be said that Act No. 146 of 1914 deals with an. offense against the state, whilst the ordinance deals with an. offense. ......
  • State v. McClellan
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Louisiana
    • November 5, 1923
    ...... other, in that the latter act makes the crime intended to be. denounced a relative felony, while the former made the crime. only a misdemeanor. Where two criminal statutes are repugnant. as to the punishment that may be inflicted, they cannot stand. together. State v. Hickman, 127 La. 442, 53 So. 680. Of course, the defendant could not be prosecuted under the. repealed statute, but, as the indictment follows the language. of the later act, it is sufficient, if it is otherwise legal,. and the defendant is brought within its terms. . . [155. La. 40] ......
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