State v. Hultberg

• Decision Date: 14 April 2022
• Docket Number: 20210301
• Citation: 973 N.W.2d 4 (Mem)
• Parties: STATE of North Dakota, Plaintiff and Appellee v. Maxwell Dean HULTBERG, Defendant and Appellant
• Court: North Dakota Supreme Court

973 N.W.2d 4 (Mem)

STATE of North Dakota, Plaintiff and Appellee

v.Maxwell Dean HULTBERG, Defendant and Appellant

No. 20210301

Supreme Court of North Dakota.

FILED APRIL 14, 2022

Allen M. Koppy, State's Attorney, Mandan, ND, for plaintiff and appellee.

Benjamin C. Pulkrabek, Mandan, ND, for defendant and appellant.

Per Curiam.

[¶1] Maxwell Hultberg appealed from a criminal judgment entered after a jury found him guilty of indecent exposure. Hultberg argues the district court erred by giving the jury a general verdict form because it allowed the jury to find him guilty without agreeing on the method of committing the offense.

[¶2] Hultberg did not preserve the issue for appeal and the alleged error will only be reviewed for obvious error. See State v. Rodriguez , 2020 ND 261, ¶ 15, 952 N.W.2d 233 (holding alleged error with the verdict form was not preserved for appeal and would only be reviewed for obvious error when the defendant failed to object to the jury instructions and did not request a special verdict form). To establish an obvious error, the appellant must show: "(1) error, (2) that is plain, and (3) that affects substantial rights." State v. Evanson , 2021 ND 4, ¶ 11, 953 N.W.2d 607 (citing State v. Doppler , 2013 ND 54, ¶ 14, 828 N.W.2d 502 ). The jury was instructed that they must unanimously agree as to the method of commission of the offense. We presume the jury followed the district court's instructions. See Steinbach v. State , 2015 ND 34, ¶ 35, 859 N.W.2d 1 (stating the jury is presumed to follow a court's instructions).

[¶3] We conclude Hultberg failed to establish that an error occurred. The jury instructions informed the jury that they had to unanimously agree on at least one method of commission of the offense and the jury was required to find Hultberg not guilty if the jurors did not all agree on one method. State v. Gaddie , 2022 ND 44, ¶¶ 10-11, 971 N.W.2d 811. When the verdict form is read with the instructions, the general verdict form did not allow the jury to find Hultberg guilty of indecent exposure without unanimously agreeing on the method for committing the offense. We summarily affirm the criminal judgment under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

[¶4] Jon J. Jensen, C.J.

Gerald W. VandeWalle

Daniel J. Crothers

Lisa Fair McEvers

Jerod E. Tufte