State v. Hungerford

• Decision Date: 10 June 1974
• Docket Number: No. 54023,54023
• Citation: 296 So.2d 299
• Parties: STATE of Louisiana v. Lawrence HUNGERFORD.
• Court: Louisiana Supreme Court

Page 299

296 So.2d 299

STATE of Louisiana v. Lawrence HUNGERFORD.

No. 54023.

Supreme Court of Louisiana.

June 10, 1974.

Michael Silvers, New Orleans, for defendant-relator.

William J. Guste, Jr., Atty. Gen., Barbara Rutledge, Asst. Atty. Gen., Harry F. Connick, Dist. Atty., Louise Korns, Asst. Dist. Atty., for plaintiff-respondent.

BARHAM, Justice.

Relator, Lawrence Hungerford, has been found guilty and sentenced under a charge of exhibiting and displaying obscene material, in violation of R.S. 14:106.¹ We granted writs of certiorari, prohibition and mandamus.² On December 3, 1973, under the mandate of the United States Supreme Court in Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15, 93 S.Ct. 2607, 37 L.Ed.2d 419 (1973), and companion cases, this Court held R.S. 14.106(A)(2) and (3) to be unconstitutional in State v. Shreveport News Agency, Inc., 287 So.2d 464 (La.1973). This holding has been repeated in the following cases: State v. McNutt, 287 So.2d 478 (La.1973), and State v. Gay Times, Inc., La., 294 So.2d 496, decided April 29, 1974.

The argument is made in the instant case that this defendant was informed, in answer to a bill of particulars, that the prosecution was proceeding under R.S. 14:106(A)(7), as well as under R.S. 14:106(A)(2) and (3). The contention is then made that R.S. 14:106(A)(7) is constitutional and that the conviction and sentence can stand.

For the reasons stated by the United States Supreme Court in Miller v. California, supra, and by this Court in previous decisions, we are mandated to declare R.S. 14:106(A)(7) unconstitutional. We adhere to the previous holdings in regard to R.S. 14:106(A)(2) and (3).

Since R.S. 14:106(A)(2)(3) and (7) are unconstitutional under the United States Supreme Court pronouncement in Miller v. California, supra, the conviction and sentence are annulled.

SANDERS, C.J., dissents with written reasons.

SUMMERS, J., dissents for the reasons assigned in State v. Todd, #54,022, La., 296 So.2d 296.

MARCUS, J., recused.

DIXON, J., concurs with reasons.

SANDERS, Chief Justice (dissenting).

I dissent for the reasons assigned in my dissenting opinion in State v. Shreveport News Agency, Inc., La., 287 So.2d 464 (1973).

As I noted in that dissent, no mandate of the United States Supreme Court requires us to strike down our state obscenity statute. To the contrary, in Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15, 93 S.Ct. 2607, 37 L.Ed.2d 419 (1973), the United States Supreme Court pointed out that a state court could construe its statute so as to effectuate the less stringent standards announced in that decision. Such a construction is an approved judicial practice in this and other courts. See United States v. 12 200-Ft. Reels of Super 8 mm. Film, 413 U.S. 123, 93 S.Ct. 2665, 37 L.Ed.2d 500 (1973); Wainwright v. Stone & Huffman, 414 U.S. 21, 94 S.Ct. 190, 38 L.Ed.2d 179 (1973); State v. Eros Cinema, Inc., 262 La. 706, 264 So.2d 615 (1972); Levy v. State, Char. Hosp. of La., N.Orleans Bd. of Ad., 253 La. 73, 216 So.2d 818 (1968); State v. Rasheed, 248 La. 309, 178 So.2d 261, cert. den. 384 U.S. 1012, 86 S.Ct. 1962, 16 L.Ed.2d 1031 (1965); State v. Davidson, 248 La. 161, 177 So.2d 273 (1965); State v. Rideau, 246 La. 451, 165 So.2d 282 (1964); 16 Am.Jur.2d, Constitutional Law § 144, p. 345.

For the reasons assigned, I respectfully dissent.

DIXON, Justice (concurring).

I subscribe the opinion and concur for the additional reasons stated in State of Louisiana v. Todd, No. 54022, La., 296 So.2d 296.

1 Relator first appealed to this Court after conviction in the Criminal District Court for the Parish of Orleans on five counts of a bill of information charging him with obscenity. He was sentenced to pay a fine of $300 or serve 60 days on each of the five counts, for a total of $1,500 or 300 days. Appellate jurisdiction in that instance vested under La.Const. Art. 7, § 10. In May of 1973 we remanded the case to the district court for resentencing on one count only. State v. Hungerford, 278 So.2d 33 (La.1973).

2 On remand to the Criminal District Court for the Parish of Orleans, relator was sentenced to pay a fine of $300 or serve 60 days in the Parish Prison on the one count. He then appealed to the appellate division of the Criminal District Court, since the Supreme Court to longer had appellate jurisdiction. La.Const. Art. 7, § 10. It is from the court that our...