State v. Jensen, 11610

Docket NºNo. 11610
Citation455 P.2d 631, 153 Mont. 233
Case DateJune 30, 1969
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court of Montana

Page 631

455 P.2d 631
153 Mont. 233
The STATE of Montana, Plaintiff and Respondent,
v.
Dr. Leland JENSEN, Defendant and Appellant.
No. 11610.
Supreme Court of Montana.
Submitted May 15, 1969.
Decided June 13, 1969.
Rehearing Denied June 30, 1969.

Page 632

[153 Mont. 234] Tipp, Hoven & Brault, Vernon Hoven (argued), Missoula, for appellant.

Robert L. Woodahl, Atty. Gen., John C. Weingartner, Asst. Atty.Gen., (argued), Helena, Daniel J. Shea, Deputy County Atty. (argued), Missoula, for respondent.

BONNER, Justice.

Dr. Leland Jensen was found guilty by a jury in the district court of Missoula county of committing a lewd and lascivious act upon a female under the age of sixteen. He was sentenced to twenty years at hard labor at the Montana state prison. He now appeals from that conviction.

The state in presenting its case at trial used unusual methodology some of which is alleged as error here. Before proving the corpus delicti the state called 12 witnesses, including two chiropractors. The thrust of their testimony was that Dr. Jensen took liberties with some of his female patients and these actions were not the proper practice of chiropractic medicine.

[153 Mont. 235] Following this, the prosecutrix testified as to appellant's actions on the date specified in the information, February 7, 1966. The following are samples of her testimony at the trial:

'Q. Did anything unusual happen while he was in the process of giving you the treatment? A. Well, it was a treatment that he would put heat on me and left me, and when he came back he was helping me up off the table and he kissed me.

'Q. Where did he kiss you? A. On the lips.

'Q. Would you describe for the Court and jury, what treatment you had and what went on in room number 6, please? A. He adjusted my back and before he put his hands on my breasts and took hold of my hip.

'Q. Was his hand on top or under the gown? A. Under the gown.

'Q. Now, do you know at that time, whether or not you had your gown on or not? A. Yes, I had my gown on but not for very long.

'Q. Do you recall what happened at that time? A. Well, he took his hand and put it on my back and was massaging my back, and he untied my gown and it slipped down.

Q. Down to floor? A. Yes.

'Q. Now did anything happen at this time? A. Yes he pulled me against him and started kissing my breast.

'Q. Now, did anything unusual happen in that room? A. Yes. The receptionist usually gave me the treatment and he told her to leave and he gave me the heat treatment. I don't know just what it was, and afterwards he had me stand in front of him, he sat down on a stool and he inserthis finger into my vaginal tract and moved it up and down.

'Q. Moved his fingers up and down? A. Yes.'

At the time of the alleged act the prosecutrix was 15 years [153 Mont. 236] old. At the time of the trial she was 18 and married. The preceding female witnesses testified to acts similar to those described above.

Appellant alleges several errors in the conduct of his trial: (1) that the judge's comments to the witnesses were prejudicial to the defendant; (2) that a remark of the county attorney was likewise prejudicial; (3) that the order of proof permitted was reversible error; (4) that the evidence is insufficient to sustain a conviction; and (5) that the testimony of the other women as to acts of the appellant, before and after the specific crime charged, was inadmissible. We will discuss these issues in the above order.

During the course of the trial the court on several occasions gave instructions to the witnesses and made other comments, some of which may have implied to the jury that the court felt the witnesses were telling the truth. We find no merit in appellant's argument on this issues. At no time

Page 633

did his counsel object to these comments. The leading case in Montana on comments by the court in State v. Dixson, 80 Mont. 181, 260 P. 138 (1927). In that case objection to the comment was made immediately and we see no reason why that should not have been done here. The general rule is that the lower court cannot be put in error with an issue raised for the first time on appeal. State v. Campbell, 146 Mont. 251, 405 P.2d 978 (19...

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48 cases
  • State v. Buck, No. 03-847.
    • United States
    • Montana United States State Supreme Court of Montana
    • 25 Abril 2006
    ...acts. We first announced these criteria in State v. Just (1979), 184 Mont. 262, 268-69, 602 P.2d 957, 961 (citing State v. Jensen (1969), 153 Mont. 233, 239, 455 P.2d 631, 6347). Subsequently, we modified Just in State v. Matt (1991), 249 Mont. 136, 142, 814 P.2d 52, 56. Our holding in Matt......
  • State v. Ferguson, No. 04-421.
    • United States
    • 28 Diciembre 2005
    ...four substantive criteria in State v. Just (1979), 184 Mont. 262, 268-69, Page 475 602 P.2d 957, 961 (citing State v. Jensen (1969), 153 Mont. 233, 239, 455 P.2d 631, 634, overruled in part on other grounds in State v. Hansen, 1999 MT 253, ¶¶ 37-39, 296 Mont. 282, ¶¶ 37-39, 989 P.2d 338, ¶¶......
  • State v. Hansen, No. 97-342.
    • United States
    • Montana United States State Supreme Court of Montana
    • 21 Octubre 1999
    ...¶ 37 The confusion in Montana with the concept of corpus delicti itself, began with this Court's decision in State v. Jensen (1969), 153 Mont. 233, 455 P.2d 631. In that case, the defendant was accused of committing lewd and lascivious acts upon one of his chiropractic patients, an underage......
  • State v. Just, No. 14197
    • United States
    • Montana United States State Supreme Court of Montana
    • 22 Octubre 1979
    ...offense. Proof of other offenses subjects him to surprise and to a defense of multiple collateral or unrelated issues. State v. Jensen, 153 Mont. 233, 455 P.2d 631 (1969). This rule applies to evidence of other offenses regardless of whether defendant was actually charged with the other off......
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