State v. Lashwood, No. 14812

CourtSupreme Court of South Dakota
Writing for the CourtMORGAN; HENDERSON and WUEST, JJ., and HERTZ; FOSHEIM; SABERS
Citation384 N.W.2d 319
PartiesSTATE of South Dakota, Plaintiff and Appellee, v. Sheryl LASHWOOD, Defendant and Appellant. . Considered on Briefs
Decision Date09 September 1985
Docket NumberNo. 14812

Page 319

384 N.W.2d 319
STATE of South Dakota, Plaintiff and Appellee,
v.
Sheryl LASHWOOD, Defendant and Appellant.
No. 14812.
Supreme Court of South Dakota.
Considered on Briefs Sept. 9, 1985.
Decided March 26, 1986.

John W. Bastian, Asst. Atty. Gen., Pierre, for plaintiff and appellee; Mark V. Meierhenry, Atty. Gen., Pierre, on brief.

Jeffrey D. Larson of Bleeker, Boldt & Koch, Woonsocket, for defendant and appellant.

MORGAN, Justice.

Defendant Sheryl Lashwood (Lashwood) appeals from a judgment and conviction on three counts of forgery, SDCL 22-39-36. We affirm the conviction.

The judgment of conviction arose when Lashwood entered pleas of nolo contendere to two counts of forgery and a plea of guilty to a third count of forgery, all pursuant to a plea bargain with the State. On appeal, she now raises due process questions regarding the acceptance of the pleas on three grounds: (1) That said pleas were not knowingly, voluntarily or intelligently made; (2) that the trial court failed to ascertain that there was sufficient factual basis to accept her pleas; and (3) that the trial court accepted her pleas five months after having informed her of her constitutional and statutory rights.

We deem it expedient to set up a chronological sequence of Lashwood's appearances in circuit court on this matter. All court appearances were held before the same circuit judge.

February 1, 1984 Arraigned on two counts of
                 forgery,advised of all legal
                 rights, hearing continued for
                 appointment of counsel.
                February 6, 1984 Requested preliminary
                 hearing.
                February 16, 1984 Preliminary hearing held,
                 Lashwood bound over.
                 Amended complaint filed with
                 one more count of forgery and
                 one count of burglary in the
                 second degree. Advised that
                 full legal rights previously
                 mentioned applied to new
                 counts.
                February 21, 1984 Second preliminary hearing
                 held on last two counts,
                 Lashwood bound over.
                 Arraigned and entered plea of
                 not guilty and not guilty by
                 reason of insanity. Trial court
                 ordered psychiatric evaluation.
                June 19, 1984 Arraigned on amended
                 information pursuant to plea
                 bargain, again advised of full
                 panoply of rights. Plea
                 bargain was discussed and
                 Lashwood entered a plea of
                 nolo contendere to two counts
                 of forgery and a plea of guilty
                 to a third count. Trial court
                 found her competent, found
                 that her plea was voluntary,
                 noted that the preliminary
                 hearing provided the factual
                 basis, and accepted her pleas.
                September 5, 1984 * Sentencing hearing. Because
                 defense attorney
                 misunderstood the effect of
                 multiple pleas, trial court
                 allowed previous pleas to be
                 withdrawn and new attorney
                 appointed.
                November 15, 1984 New pleas were entered per
                 bargain, i.e., nolo contendere
                 to two counts and a plea of
                 guilty to a third count of
                 forgery. The trial court asked
                 if she has any questions
                 regarding her rights as
                 previously explained to her. A
                 new sentencing hearing was
                 held.
                November 19, 1984 Defendant was sentenced to
                 three years on each count, the
                 sentences to run consecutively.
                 One year of each sentence
                 would be suspended provided
                 defendant
...

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12 practice notes
  • State v. Goodwin, No. 22574.
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of South Dakota
    • 2 Junio 2004
    ...must look to "the totality of the circumstances when ascertaining whether a plea was made knowingly and voluntarily." State v. Lashwood, 384 N.W.2d 319, 321 (S.D.1986). In examining the "totality of the circumstances" we have taken into consideration the following factors: the defendant's a......
  • State v. Bilben, No. 26782.
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of South Dakota
    • 23 Abril 2014
    ...State v. Apple, 2008 S.D. 120, ¶ 12, 759 N.W.2d 283, 288;State v. Goodwin, 2004 S.D. 75, ¶ 11, 681 N.W.2d 847, 852;State v. Lashwood, 384 N.W.2d 319, 321 (S.D.1986). Under the totality of the circumstances, “[i]n addition to the procedure and in-court colloquy, we look at other factors incl......
  • State v. Schulz, No. 15273
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of South Dakota
    • 15 Enero 1987
    ...is an issue never addressed by this court, even though we have examined the factual basis requirement several times. State v. Lashwood, 384 N.W.2d 319 (S.D.1986); Halverson v. State, 372 N.W.2d 463 (S.D.1985); Graham v. State, 328 N.W.2d 254 (S.D.1982); Gregory v. State, 325 N.W.2d 297 (S.D......
  • Butler v. State, No. 45S03-9502-PC-247
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court of Indiana
    • 28 Noviembre 1995
    ...Criminal Procedure, § 20.4(f), n. 118 (quoting Fed.R.Crim.P. 11, Advisory Committee Note) (1991); see also South Dakota v. Lashwood, 384 N.W.2d 319 (S.D.1986) (observing that purpose is to protect one who might not realize his conduct does not fall within scope of charge). inquiry into the ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
12 cases
  • State v. Goodwin, No. 22574.
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of South Dakota
    • 2 Junio 2004
    ...must look to "the totality of the circumstances when ascertaining whether a plea was made knowingly and voluntarily." State v. Lashwood, 384 N.W.2d 319, 321 (S.D.1986). In examining the "totality of the circumstances" we have taken into consideration the following factors: the defendant's a......
  • State v. Bilben, No. 26782.
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of South Dakota
    • 23 Abril 2014
    ...State v. Apple, 2008 S.D. 120, ¶ 12, 759 N.W.2d 283, 288;State v. Goodwin, 2004 S.D. 75, ¶ 11, 681 N.W.2d 847, 852;State v. Lashwood, 384 N.W.2d 319, 321 (S.D.1986). Under the totality of the circumstances, “[i]n addition to the procedure and in-court colloquy, we look at other factors incl......
  • State v. Schulz, No. 15273
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of South Dakota
    • 15 Enero 1987
    ...is an issue never addressed by this court, even though we have examined the factual basis requirement several times. State v. Lashwood, 384 N.W.2d 319 (S.D.1986); Halverson v. State, 372 N.W.2d 463 (S.D.1985); Graham v. State, 328 N.W.2d 254 (S.D.1982); Gregory v. State, 325 N.W.2d 297 (S.D......
  • Butler v. State, No. 45S03-9502-PC-247
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court of Indiana
    • 28 Noviembre 1995
    ...Criminal Procedure, § 20.4(f), n. 118 (quoting Fed.R.Crim.P. 11, Advisory Committee Note) (1991); see also South Dakota v. Lashwood, 384 N.W.2d 319 (S.D.1986) (observing that purpose is to protect one who might not realize his conduct does not fall within scope of charge). inquiry into the ......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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