State v. Linville
Decision Date | 11 June 1938 |
Docket Number | 33876. |
Parties | STATE v. LINVILLE. |
Court | Kansas Supreme Court |
Syllabus by the Court.
The words "heat of passion," as used in statute defining manslaughter in the second degree, mean any intense and vehement emotional excitement of the kind prompting to violent and aggressive action, as rage, anger, hatred furious resentment, or terror. Gen.St.1935, 21-411.
Instructions given to jury should be based on evidence in the case.
In a criminal case, a question which is purely one of law is exclusively for the court.
Where evidence failed to support charge of manslaughter in second degree, court erred in instructing jury as to that crime and in submitting that issue to the jury.
1. Instructions given to the jury should be based on the evidence in the case, and held it is reversible error to instruct the jury as to the crime of manslaughter in the second degree, and to submit such issue to the jury, when the evidence in the case wholly fails to establish such crime.
2. The words "heat of passion," as used in G.S.1935 21-411, are construed to mean any intense and vehement emotional excitement of the kind prompting to violent and aggressive action as rage, anger, hatred, furious resentment or terror.
3. Where a question is purely one of law, although arising in a criminal case, it is exclusively one for the court.
Appeal from District Court, Allen County; Wallace H. Anderson Judge.
Paul Linville was convicted of manslaughter in the second degree and he appeals.
Judgment reversed and new trial granted.
Frederick G. Apt and A. R. Enfield, both of Iola, for appellant.
Clarence V. Beck, Atty. Gen., C. Glenn Morris, Asst. Atty. Gen., and J. C. Edwards, Co. Atty., of Iola, for the State.
Paul Linville was convicted of manslaughter in the second degree, and appeals.
It appears that the defendant Linville operated a night club southeast of Iola. On the evening in question one Lanferman arrived at the night club about 10:00 o'clock.
Lanferman had been drinking--the evidence was conflicting as to the degree of his intoxication. The defendant undertook to remove Lanferman from the building by way of the door to the northeast room. The defendant testified:
***."
As to the events that occurred after the return of Lanferman to the house, defendant testified:
***"
Stella Goszdak a witness for the state, testified:
Carl Huckleberry, a witness for the state, stated that the defendant did not appear to be mad.
Wallace Smith, a witness for the defendant, testified:
There was a cement sidewalk in front of the door. The door was about twenty-four inches above the sidewalk, with three steps leading up to the door.
Dr Reid testified that when he arrived he found Lanferman unconscious; that he remained in a semiconscious or semicoma condition for a period of ten or twelve days and then died. The doctor stated that upon the first examination he could not tell much about him--whether he was suffering from an injury or the effects of alcohol. An X-ray was taken, "but it...
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