State v. Long, A98A0941.

Decision Date04 May 1998
Docket NumberNo. A98A0941.,A98A0941.
PartiesThe STATE v. LONG.
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Tambra P. Colston, District Attorney, C. Stephen Cox, Assistant District Attorney, for appellant.

James C. Wyatt, Rome, for appellee.

JOHNSON, Judge.

George T. Long was indicted for homicide by vehicle in the second degree, improper stopping, involuntary manslaughter, reckless conduct, possession of cocaine, and driving under the influence of drugs. Pursuant to OCGA §5-7-1(a)(4), the State appeals the trial court's order granting Long's motion to suppress the result of a blood test as to the possession of cocaine charge.

This incident arose from a collision involving three vehicles. Long was driving a trash truck northbound when a wooden block fell off it onto the road. He stopped the truck to retrieve the block. The truck was stopped just beyond a hill crest and blocked about half of the northbound lane. An ambulance struck the rear of the trash truck, slid into the southbound lane and collided with an approaching automobile. The driver of the automobile died from injuries received in the collision.

Long was indicted and brought to trial. The trial court granted his motion to sever the driving under the influence of drugs and possession of cocaine charges from the vehicular homicide and improper stopping charges. During a jury trial on the vehicular homicide and improper stopping charges, the trial court granted Long's motion for a directed verdict of not guilty. Prior to being tried on the remaining charges of cocaine possession and driving under the influence of drugs, Long filed a motion to suppress his blood and urine test results as to the cocaine possession charge. Long argued that he consented to blood testing only to determine whether he was driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and that use of the test results to prove his possession of cocaine was beyond the scope of his voluntary consent. The trial court found that the police requested Long to submit to a chemical test of his blood, under the provisions of OCGA § 40-5-67.1, to determine whether he was under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and granted Long's suppression motion.

In reviewing a trial court's ruling on a suppression motion, evidence is construed most favorably to uphold the findings and judgment. Burse v. State, 209 Ga.App. 276, 433 S.E.2d 386 (1993). When consent to search is in issue, the State has the burden of proving the consent was freely and voluntarily given. Garcia v. State, 195 Ga.App. 635, 636(1), 394 S.E.2d 542 (1990). The validity of a consent to search is determined from all the circumstances. Id. at 637(1), 394 S.E.2d 542. A police officer cannot arbitrarily expand the scope of the consent to search. See State v. Diaz, 191 Ga.App. 830, 832(2), 383 S.E.2d 195 (1989). A consensual search is invalid when it exceeds the scope of the consent. Amato v. State, 193 Ga.App. 459, 460, 388 S.E.2d 54 (1989).

The relevant facts are not in dispute. Both at the scene of the accident and at the hospital, police officers read Long the "implied consent warning" as prescribed by OCGA § 40-5-67.1(b), directly from implied consent cards. Long was told that he was required by Georgia law to submit to chemical tests "for the purpose of determining if you are under the influence of alcohol or drugs." The warnings placed Long on notice of the administrative action which could result if he refused the test and that his refusal could be offered in evidence at trial. However, the warning did not inform him that the evidence could be used against him for purposes other than determining if he was "under the influence of alcohol or drugs."

In State v. Jewell, 228 Ga.App. 825, 492 S.E.2d 706 (1997), the defendant was read the implied consent warning and submitted to a blood test. When his blood sample tested positive for cocaine metabolite, the defendant was charged with possession of cocaine. He filed a motion...

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6 cases
  • Pace v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Supreme Court
    • December 3, 1999
    ...through deceit because he believed that his hair and blood would be used only in the Hudson investigation. See State v. Long, 232 Ga.App. 445, 502 S.E.2d 298 (1998); State v. Jewell, 228 Ga.App. 825, 492 S.E.2d 706 (1997); State v. Gerace, 210 Ga.App. 874, 437 S.E.2d 862 (1993); Beasley v. ......
  • Rainey v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 13, 2016
    ...the burden is on the State to show that the scope of an appellant's consent to search was not exceeded. State v. Long , 232 Ga.App. 445, 445–446, 502 S.E.2d 298 (1998). But when counsel is alleged to be ineffective due to failure to file a motion to suppress, appellant must make a “strong s......
  • Montero v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • July 14, 2000
    ...238 Ga.App. 263, 518 S.E.2d 477 (1999). 10. Springsteen v. State, 206 Ga.App. 150, 152, 424 S.E.2d 832 (1992). 11. State v. Long, 232 Ga.App. 445-446, 502 S.E.2d 298 (1998). 12. While not decided here, it appears that law enforcement officers would be unduly burdened if a defendant had the ......
  • Andrews v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • March 19, 2015
    ...the consent to search. A consensual search is invalid when it exceeds the scope of the consent.(Citations omitted.) State v. Long, 232 Ga.App. 445, 502 S.E.2d 298 (1998).The evidence demonstrates that in January 2011, police opened an investigation when it was discovered that the 12–year–ol......
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