State v. Louf

CourtUnited States State Supreme Court (New Jersey)
Writing for the CourtPER CURIAM
Citation313 A.2d 793,64 N.J. 172
PartiesSTATE of New Jersey, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Ray R. LOUF, Defendant-Appellant. STATE of New Jersey, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Joseph ZICARELLI and Frank Mallamaci, Defendants-Respondents.
Decision Date19 December 1973

Page 172

64 N.J. 172
313 A.2d 793
STATE of New Jersey, Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
Ray R. LOUF, Defendant-Appellant.
STATE of New Jersey, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Joseph ZICARELLI and Frank Mallamaci, Defendants-Respondents.
Supreme Court of New Jersey.
Argued Nov. 5, 1973.
Decided Dec. 19, 1973.

Page 174

[313 A.2d 794] Gerald D. Miller, Jersey City, for defendant-appellant Louf (Miller, Hochman, Myerson & Miller, Jersey City, attorneys).

Howard E. Drucks, Deputy Atty. Gen., for the State (Michael R. Perle and Edward Roy Rosen, Deputy Attys. Gen., of counsel; Michael R. Perle on the brief; George F. Kugler, Jr., Atty. Gen., attorney).

Harvey Weissbard, Orange, for defendant-respondent Zicarelli (Querques, Isles & Weissbard, Orange, attorneys).

I. Mark Cohen, Asst. Deputy Public Defender, for defendant-respondent Mallamaci (Stanley C. Van Ness, Public Defender, attorney).

PER CURIAM.

This case grows out of an investigation by the State Grand Jury of an illegal gambling enterprise in Hudson County, controlled and supervised by Joseph Zicarelli. Several indictments were returned. The particular indictment here involved, SGJ2--70--8E, is in five counts and is against Zicarelli, his associate Frank Mallamaci, and Ray Louf who was captain of detectives in the Hudson County Prosecutor's office. The first count charged all three defendants with protecting Zicarelli's gambling operation from investigation, detection and prosecution. The second and third counts charged Louf with having accepted a $100 bribe from Zicarelli on each of two specified dates as a pecuniary reward for his misconduct. The fourth and fifth counts charged Zicarelli and Mallamaci with aiding, abetting, inducing,

Page 175

procuring and causing the payment to Louf of $100 on each of the dates mentioned. Following a lengthy trial, defendants were convicted on all counts. Appeals were duly prosecuted on their behalf.

The Appellate Division in an opinion reported at 126 N.J.Super. 321, 314 A.2d 376 (1973) affirmed the conviction of Louf for conspiracy and accepting bribes, rejecting all of his contentions as to alleged error. However, it reversed the convictions of Zocarelli and Mallamaci. On the conspiracy count, the Appellate Division held that there was but a single conspiracy embracing Zicarelli's gambling enterprise throughout Hudson County, and that the corrupt agreement with Louf was part of this overall conspiracy. Since Zicarelli and Mallamaci, along with others, had already been tried and convicted of this conspiracy, insofar as it involved other public officials in Hudson County, 1 the Appellate Division ruled that these defendants could not be tried again for the same conspiracy, even though the bribery of a different person was here involved. 2

The Appellate Division also held that '(S)ince testimony which was admissible only on the conspiracy count, and which would not have been admissible on the substantive counts (IV and V) against Zicarelli and Mallamaci, was admitted at the trial below,' their convictions on these counts would have to be reversed. A new trial was ordered as to these counts.

Louf filed a petition for certification seeking review of his conviction. The [313 A.2d 795] State filed its petition for certification as to the reversal of Zicarelli's and Mallamaci's convictions

Page 176

on the substantive counts; however, it did not challenge the dismissal of the conspiracy charge against Zicarelli and Mallamaci. This Court granted certification on both petitions, 63 N.J. 556, 557, 310 A.2d 471, 472 (1973), and at the same time ordered acceleration and consolidation of the two matters.

We first consider the Louf appeal. He argues, as he did before the Appellate Division, that the trial court erroneously instructed the jury concerning the elements of the crime of bribery, the designation of venue in Burlington County was improper and erroneous, the trial court improperly permitted a police officer to testify that in his opinion a gambling operation of the size that existed in Hudson County could not continue without paying off public officials, and the sentence he received was arbitrary and excessive. The Appellate Division found no merit or substance to these contentions. We likewise reject them for substantially the same reasons given by the Appellate Division in its opinion.

It is further argued that 'The Appellate Division should have granted Ray Louf a new trial when it granted Zicarelli and Mallamaci a new trial on the substantive counts of their indictment.' As heretofore noted, the Appellate Division ordered a new trial for Zicarelli and Mallamaci on the substantive...

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29 practice notes
  • Zicarelli v. Dietz, No. 79-1722
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
    • January 12, 1981
    ...Court, and ultimately upheld by the New Jersey Supreme Court. State v. Louf, 126 N.J.Super. 321, 314 A.2d 376 (App.Div.), aff'd in part, 64 N.J. 172, 313 A.2d 793 (1973) (per Zicarelli filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the district court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 alleging t......
  • Zicarelli v. Gray, No. 75-1173
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
    • September 10, 1976
    ...I appeared before the New Jersey Supreme Court to argue on behalf of Mr. Zicarelli in the case subsequently reported as State v. Louf, 64 N.J. 172, 176, 313 A.2d 793 3. As to Zicarelli, certification had been granted on the state's petition with respect to that portion of the Appellate Divi......
  • State v. Coruzzi
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court – Appellate Division
    • March 24, 1983
    ...any conspirator in furtherance of the common plan, including other crimes, is admissible against all the conspirators. See State v. Louf, 64 N.J. 172, 176, 313 A.2d 793 (1973); State v. Yormark, 117 N.J.Super. 315, 336, 284 A.2d 549 (App.Div.1971), certif. den. 60 N.J. 138, 286 A.2d 511 (19......
  • State v. Gregory
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court (New Jersey)
    • February 26, 1975
    ...41 N.J. 547, 551, 197 A.2d 687 (1964); State v. Louf, 126 N.J.Super. 321, 338, 314 A.2d 376 (App.Div.), aff'd in part and rev'd in part, 64 N.J. 172, 313 A.2d 793 (1973); State v. Ferrante, 111 N.J.Super. 299, 303, 268 A.2d 301 Here the heroin that was possessed by the defendant both before......
  • Request a trial to view additional results
29 cases
  • State v. Coruzzi
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court – Appellate Division
    • March 24, 1983
    ...any conspirator in furtherance of the common plan, including other crimes, is admissible against all the conspirators. See State v. Louf, 64 N.J. 172, 176, 313 A.2d 793 (1973); State v. Yormark, 117 N.J.Super. 315, 336, 284 A.2d 549 (App.Div.1971), certif. den. 60 N.J. 138, 286 A.2d 511 (19......
  • State v. Gregory
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court (New Jersey)
    • February 26, 1975
    ...41 N.J. 547, 551, 197 A.2d 687 (1964); State v. Louf, 126 N.J.Super. 321, 338, 314 A.2d 376 (App.Div.), aff'd in part and rev'd in part, 64 N.J. 172, 313 A.2d 793 (1973); State v. Ferrante, 111 N.J.Super. 299, 303, 268 A.2d 301 Here the heroin that was possessed by the defendant both before......
  • State v. Conway
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court – Appellate Division
    • February 14, 1984
    ...The courts of this State have long recognized the admissibility of coconspirators' statements against other defendants. State v. Louf, 64 N.J. 172, 175-176, 313 A.2d 793 (1973); State v. Carbone, 10 N.J. 329, 340-341, 91 A.2d 571 (1952). It is also well established that evidence consisting ......
  • State v. Kamienski
    • United States
    • Superior Court of New Jersey
    • February 19, 1992
    ...of the substantive offenses of murders and felony murders. See State v. Phelps, supra, 96 N.J. at 516, 476 A.2d 1199; State v. Louf, 64 N.J. 172, 176, 313 A.2d 793 (1973); State v. Farinella, 150 N.J.Super. 61, 68-69, 374 A.2d 1229 (App.Div.), certif denied, 75 N.J. 17, 379 A.2d 248 (1977);......
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