State v. McCraw

Decision Date31 May 1955
Docket NumberNo. 5891,5891
Citation1955 NMSC 50,284 P.2d 670,59 N.M. 348
PartiesSTATE of New Mexico, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jack P. McCRAW, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtNew Mexico Supreme Court

W. S. Martin, Jr., Lovington, for appellant.

Richard H. Robinson, Atty. Gen., Fred M. Standley, Asst. Atty. Gen., J. H. Burttram, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

McGHEE, Justice.

On June 11, 1953, the appellant was convicted of the crime of breaking and entering with intent to commit a felony and was sentenced to serve not less than two and one-half years, nor more than three years in the penitentiary. On July 22, 1953, an information charging him with having been convicted of four felonies in other states previous to his conviction in Lea county was filed. Thereafter, on June 17, 1954, an amended information was filed charging the conviction of appellant on four felony charges in other states, which, had they been committed in New Mexico, would have been felonies here.

Following the filing of the amended information the appellant filed his motion to quash it on various grounds. The motion was denied and after a verdict of guilty on all counts was found, the original sentence was vacated and the appellant was sentenced to imprisonment in the penitentiary for life, in accordance with the provisions of Sec. 41-16-3, 1953 Compilation; this appeal followed.

Only two points are relied upon for reversal here: First, that the provisions of our Habitual Criminal Act, Secs. 41-16-1 through 41-16-4, 1953 Compilation, do not apply to this appellant because of his claim the District Judge and District Attorney knew of his prior convictions at the time he was first sentenced; and, second, the failure to charge him as an habitual criminal when the prior convictions were known to the court and district attorney constituted a waiver of the right of the state to so charge him.

It is stipulated the District Attorney knew of the former convictions at the time of the original trial, but there is nothing in the record to indicate the trial judge knew of them and the state challenges the statement as to the latter.

The applicable sections of our statutes read:

'A person who, after having been three (3) times convicted within this state of felonies, or under the law of any other state, government or country, of crimes which if committed within this state would be felonious, commits a felony within this state, shall be sentenced upon conviction of such fourth, or subsequent offense to imprisonment in the state penitentiary for the term of his natural life. A person to be punishable under this and the preceding sections need not have been indicted and convicted as a previous offender in order to receive the increased punishment therein provided, but may be proceeded against as provided in the following section.' Sec. 41-16-3, 1953 Compilation.

'If at any time, either after sentence or conviction, it shall appear that a person convicted of a felony has previously been convicted of crimes as hereinbefore set forth, it shall be the duty of the district attorney of the district in which such conviction was had, to file an information accusing the said person of such previous convictions. Whereupon the court, in which such conviction was had, shall cause the said person, whether confined in prison or otherwise, to be brought before it and shall inform him of the allegations contained in such information and of his right to be tried as to the truth thereof according to law, and shall require such offender to say whether he is the same person as charged in such information or not. If he says he is not the same person or refuses to answer, or remain silent, his plea, or the fact of his silence, shall be entered of record and a jury shall be empaneled to inquire whether the offender is the same person mentioned in the several records as set forth in such information. If...

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8 cases
  • State v. Martinez
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 19 Octubre 1976
    ... ... Both cases dealt with the absence of standards. There is no absence of a standard as to whether our habitual offender statute should or should not be applied. The terms of our statute are mandatory. State [89 NM 731] ... v. McCraw, 59 N.M. 348, 284 P.2d 670 (1955); State v. Sedillo, supra ... Trial in Prison Clothing ...         The parties are in agreement that at the trial of the habitual offender charge, defendant wore a shirt issued to him at the penitentiary. They also agree that Exhibit A is a picture of the ... ...
  • State v. Peters
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • 24 Julio 1967
    ...otherwise unauthorized by law must be acknowledged, as much as the fact that he cannot nullify a statute by ignoring it. State v. McCraw, 59 N.M. 348, 351, 284 P.2d 670. Submitted pro forma (with counsel's indication, 'lest any right of the appellant be prejudiced by counsel's failure to pr......
  • State v. Mayberry
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 25 Marzo 1982
    ...dismissal of the habitual offender charge because of filing delay. State v. Stout, 96 N.M. 29, 627 P.2d 871 (1981); State v. McCraw, 59 N.M. 348, 284 P.2d 670 (1955); § 31-18-19, The habitual offender charge, filed May 3, 1981, was tried June 4, 1981. Delay under R.Crim.Proc. 37 is not invo......
  • State v. Baldonado
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • 3 Mayo 1968
    ...former conviction for felony was in state or out of state. The provisions of this act have been construed as mandatory. State v. McCraw, 59 N.M. 348, 284 P.2d 670 (1955). The object of the act is for the purpose of inhibiting repetition of criminal acts by individuals against the peace and ......
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