State v. Medley

Decision Date12 May 1998
Docket NumberNo. 16456,16456
Citation48 Conn.App. 662,711 A.2d 1191
CourtConnecticut Court of Appeals
PartiesSTATE of Connecticut v. Hopeton Lee MEDLEY.

Brian S. Carlow, Senior Assistant Public Defender, for appellant (defendant).

Eileen McCarthy Geel, Deputy Assistant State's Attorney, with whom, on the brief, were Michael Dearington, State's Attorney, and Cecilia Wiederhold, Assistant State's Attorney, for appellee (State).

Before SPEAR, DUPONT and SPALLONE, JJ.

SPALLONE, Judge.

The defendant appeals from the trial court's judgment modifying the terms of his probation. The sole question in this appeal is whether the trial court properly exercised its discretionary power when it enlarged the defendant's conditions of probation to prohibit all contact between the defendant and the victim. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

In October, 1994, the defendant and the victim had been involved with each other for about nine months. On October 24, 1994, during a domestic dispute that occurred at the victim's residence, the defendant struck the victim in the face, head and side with a hammer and a knife. The victim sustained serious injuries to her head requiring the insertion of five surgical staples in her scalp to close the wound. The defendant raped her during the attack and attempted to force her to perform fellatio. The defendant was arrested and, after a full protective order was issued, he was released on bond.

On December 27, 1994, while the October charges were pending, the defendant broke into the victim's home while she was out with a female friend. When the victim and her friend arrived home with their four children, the defendant confronted the victim and threatened her with a gun in the presence of her friend and their children. When the victim attempted to leave the apartment, the defendant prevented her. He threatened the victim again when she stated that she would call the police. Meanwhile, the victim's friend was able to leave the apartment and call the police. The police arrived as the defendant, still threatening the victim with a gun, attempted to pull her into another room.

On December 14, 1995, the defendant pleaded guilty under the Alford 1 doctrine to charges of assault in the first degree and burglary in the first degree and was sentenced on February 2, 1996, to a total term of imprisonment of eight years, suspended after thirteen months, followed by three years of probation. The defendant was given credit for presentence incarceration and released. The terms of his probation were as follows: "(1) domestic violence counseling--nonviolence program or similar--cooperation with program; (2) substance abuse counseling; (3) graduate equivalency diploma or efforts thereto; (4) nonviolence with the victim; and (5) no weapons of any kind that would require a permit."

On April 24, 1996, the defendant reported to his probation officer. At that meeting, the probation officer observed deep scratches on the defendant's head and face, which the defendant alleged were inflicted by the victim. The defendant further stated that he did not retaliate against the victim for these injuries. There is no indication in the record that the victim was arrested or prosecuted for the alleged assault on the defendant.

On July 5, 1996, because of the "ongoing violence" in the relationship between the victim and the defendant, the department of adult probation filed a motion to modify the special conditions of the defendant's probation to include a condition of no contact between the defendant and the victim. On July 25, 1996, after hearing the motion, the court expanded the special conditions of probation by including a restriction from any contact with the victim. The condition of probation of "nonviolence with the victim" remained as a condition.

By memorandum of decision dated July 11, 1997, the court articulated its July 25, 1996 decision, finding that good cause existed for granting the requested modification. The court referred to the transcript of the July 25, 1996 hearing as the basis of its decision. The court also expressly stated that it relied on General Statutes § 53a-30 (c) 2 and State v. Smith, 207 Conn. 152, 168-70, 540 A.2d 679 (1988), in arriving at its decision. The court clearly has the power to modify and enlarge the conditions of probation originally imposed on the defendant.

In State v. Smith, supra, 207 Conn. 152, 540 A.2d 679, our Supreme Court held that, in modifying or expanding the conditions of probation to serve the ends of justice, the court's objective must be to impose special conditions that foster the offender's reformation as well as preserve the public's safety. "The broad power to impose conditions 'permits insulating the individual from the conditions that led him into trouble.' United States v....

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7 cases
  • State v. Boyle
    • United States
    • Connecticut Court of Appeals
    • July 17, 2007
    ...of the law, without the dictates of whim or caprice." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Medley, 48 Conn.App. 662, 665-66, 711 A.2d 1191, cert. denied, 245 Conn. 915, 718 A.2d 19 "If it appears that the trial court reasonably was satisfied that the terms of prob......
  • Sullivan v. Yale-New Haven Hospital, Inc.
    • United States
    • Connecticut Court of Appeals
    • August 7, 2001
    ...abuse of discretion is manifest or where injustice appears to have been done." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) State v. Medley, 48 Conn. App. 662, 665-66, 711 A.2d 1191, cert. denied, 245 Conn. 915, 718 A.2d 19 (1998). "There is no hard and fast rule by which an abuse of discretion may ......
  • State v. Tubbs
    • United States
    • Connecticut Court of Appeals
    • April 13, 1999
    ...circumstances of the law, without the dictates of whim or caprice. See 5 Am. Jur. 2d, Appellate Review § 695 (1995)." State v. Medley, 48 Conn. App. 662, 666, 711 A.2d 1191, cert. denied, 245 Conn. 915, 718 A.2d 19 (1998). We find no such We hold that in its rulings on disclosure, the trial......
  • State v. Denya
    • United States
    • Connecticut Court of Appeals
    • May 20, 2008
    ...Statutes § 53a-30 (c). We afford a trial court's decision to modify the conditions of probation broad discretion. See State v. Medley, 48 Conn.App. 662, 665, 711 A.2d 1191, cert. denied, 245 Conn. 915, 718 A.2d 19 (1998). The parties, however, disagree as to what proceedings or consideratio......
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