State v. Natale

• Decision Date: 20 November 2003
• Citation: 178 N.J. 51,834 A.2d 1024
• Parties: STATE of New Jersey, Plaintiff-Appellant and Cross-Respondent, v. Michael J. NATALE, Defendant-Respondent nd Cross-Appellant.
• Court: New Jersey Supreme Court

834 A.2d 1024

178 N.J. 51

STATE of New Jersey, Plaintiff-Appellant and Cross-Respondent, v. Michael J. NATALE, Defendant-Respondent nd Cross-Appellant.

Supreme Court of New Jersey.

Argued September 9, 2003.

Decided November 20, 2003.

Teresa M. Garvey, Assistant Prosecutor, argued the cause for appellant and cross-respondent (Vincent P. Sarubbi, Camden County Prosecutor, attorney).

Edward J. Crisonino, Cherry Hill, argued the cause for respondent and cross-appellant.

Jeanne Screen, Deputy Attorney General, argued the cause for amicus curiae Attorney General of New Jersey (Peter C. Harvey, Attorney General, attorney).

Steven G. Sanders, Secaucus, argued the cause for amici curiae Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers of New Jersey and The American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey (Arseneault & Fassett and Edward L. Barocas, Legal Director, The American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey, attorneys; Mr. Sanders, Mr. Barocas and J.C. Salyer, of counsel and on the briefs).

PER CURIAM.

The judgment is affirmed, substantially for the reasons expressed in Judge Conley's opinion in the Appellate Division, reported at 348 N.J.Super. 625, 792 A.2d 565 (2002). We add only these brief comments.

On remand, the State may elect not to proceed to a trial on a NERA predicate in which case the trial court must resentence defendant without application of NERA. In the event that the State seeks to have the court impose a NERA sentence, the court shall try the NERA issue to a jury and the jury shall determine, applying the beyond-a-reasonable-doubt standard, whether defendant attempted to cause serious bodily injury or whether defendant caused serious bodily injury upon the victim during the commission of second-degree aggravated assault.

If the State seeks to prove the NERA predicate of the use or the threat of the immediate use of a deadly weapon, the trial court must draft the jury charges to limit the jury's determination to whether a deadly weapon was used in the course of committing a second-degree aggravated assault.

The trial court should provide the jury with the following special instructions before opening statements.

In most criminal trials, the same jury will address whether the State has proven each of the elements of the charges beyond a reasonable doubt, and, when certain elements are required to be found before a particular sentence may be imposed, the jury must decide whether those elements are proven. However, in some cases, such as this

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