State v. Nesmith
Decision Date | 16 June 1931 |
Citation | 300 P. 356,136 Or. 593 |
Parties | STATE v. NESMITH. |
Court | Oregon Supreme Court |
Department 2.
Appeal from Circuit Court, Coos County; James T. Brand, Judge.
Lynn Nesmith was convicted of an assault with intent to commit rape, and he appeals.
Affirmed.
The defendant has appealed to this court from a judgment convicting him of the crime of an assault with intent to commit rape upon the body of one Frances Lee, a female child under the age of sixteen years. On his appeal, he challenges the sufficiency of the indictment on three grounds, viz First, that it fails to allege the age of the defendant second, that it fails to allege that the person upon whom the averred assault was made was under the age of sixteen years and, third, that it fails to allege that that person was unmarried.
The statute defines the crime of rape in the following language "If any person over the age of sixteen years shall carnally know any female child under the age of sixteen years, or any person shall forcibly ravish any female, such person shall be deemed guilty of rape, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished. * * *" Or. Code 1930, § 14-220.
The indictment returned in this case, in preferring a criminal charge against the defendant, alleged that: "The said Lynn Nesmith, on the second day of July, 1930, in the County of Coos and State of Oregon then and there being, did then and there unlawfully and feloniously assault one Frances Lee, a female child of the age of fifteen years, with intent then and there to have sexual intercourse and carnally know her, the said Frances Lee. * * *"
Denton G. Burdick and P.J. Gallagher, both of Portland, for appellant.
William E. Walsh, Dist. Atty., of Marshfield (J. B. Bedingfield, of Marshfield, on the brief), for the State.
The defendant asserts that the indictment does not state facts sufficient to constitute a crime.
It is manifest that, when an indictment complies with the foregoing provisions of our Code, the constitutional guaranty of the defendant "to demand the nature and cause of the accusation against him" (Const. art. 1, § 11) has been fully met.
To the first objection, that the indictment does not state the age of the defendant, we answer: For the last thirty years it has been a rule of pleading in this state that it is unnecessary to allege the age of the defendant in an indictment under a statute like section 14-220, Or. Code, 1930. We refer to the leading case of State v. Knighten, 39 Or. 63, 64 P. 866, 87 Am. St. Rep. 647. The opinion in that case was rendered by Mr. Chief Justice R. S. Bean, and is instructive and illuminating. In speaking for the court in that case, the learned justice wrote, among other things:
In addition to the foregoing adjudications in support of his holding, the justice cites Bishop, Statutory Crimes (2d Ed.) § 482. This opinion also cites with approval and quotes from the case of People v. Ah Yek, 29 Cal. 575, where it was held that an indictment silent as to the age of the defendant was good, and where Mr. Justice Sawyer, speaking for the California court, said:
So too, under a statute like our own, the Supreme Court of Vermont, in State v. Sullivan, 68 Vt. 540...
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Antoine v. Taylor
...guaranty of the defendant ‘to demand the nature and cause of the accusation against him’ has been fully met." State v. Nesmith , 136 Or. 593, 595, 300 P. 356 (1931) (quoting Or Const, Art I, § 11 ). The upshot of that linkage between the constitutional right to notice and the contents of th......
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Antoine v. Taylor
...guaranty of the defendant 'to demand the nature and cause of the accusation against him' has been fully met." State v. Nesmith, 136 Or. 593, 595, 300 P 356 (1931) (quoting Or Const, Art I, § 11). The upshot of that linkage between the constitutional right to notice and the contents of the c......
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State v. Jim
...guarantee of the defendant '* * * to demand the nature and cause of the accusation against him * * *' has been met. State v. Nesmith, 136 Or. 593, 595, 300 P. 356, 357 (1931). More recently the court '* * * We are of the further opinion that the express terms of ORS 132.520(2), 132.530 and ......
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State v. Bell
...the additional element that the male must be over 16 years of age. But this need not be stated in the indictment. State v. Nesmith, 136 Or. 593, 595, 300 P. 356 (1931); State v. Knighten, 39 Or. 63, 64 P. 866, 87 Am.St.Rep. 647 (1901); and there was adequate proof that defendant was over 16......