State v. New, Appellate Case No. 2011-196489

• Decision Date: 10 July 2013
• Docket Number: Appellate Case No. 2011-196489,Unpublished Opinion No. 2013-UP-315
• Parties: The State, Respondent, v. Ricky New, Appellant.
• Court: South Carolina Court of Appeals

The State, Respondent,

v.Ricky New, Appellant.

Appellate Case No. 2011-196489

Unpublished Opinion No. 2013-UP-315

STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA In The Court of Appeals

Submitted March 1, 2013

Filed July 10, 2013

THIS OPINION HAS NO PRECEDENTIAL VALUE. IT SHOULD NOT BE

CITED OR RELIED ON AS PRECEDENT IN ANY PROCEEDING

EXCEPT AS PROVIDED BY RULE 268(d)(2), SCACR.

Appeal From Aiken County

Michael G. Nettles, Circuit Court Judge

AFFIRMED

Appellate Defender David Alexander, of Columbia, for Appellant.

Attorney General Alan McCrory Wilson and Assistant Attorney General Jennifer Ellis Roberts, both of Columbia, for Respondent.

PER CURIAM: Ricky New appeals his convictions of armed robbery and assault and battery, arguing the trial court erred in admitting DNA evidence obtained in violation of the United States and South Carolina Constitutions. New arguespolice obtained DNA samples from him in violation of the Fourth Amendment because the samples were taken after New was arrested and he did not receive a Schmerber¹ hearing to determine if probable cause existed to justify the bodily intrusion. New further argues no probable cause to take the samples existed because at the time, police had not established a DNA profile from the crime scene to compare with his DNA. Finally, New argues the admission of the DNA evidence was not harmless because the only other evidence against him was eyewitness testimony and the recovery of a small amount of money he allegedly stole.

Although the trial court erred in finding there was a "clear indication that relevant evidence [would] be found" at the time New's DNA samples were taken,² we affirm because we find admission of the DNA evidence was harmless error. See State v. Baccus, 367 S.C. 41, 55-56, 625 S.E.2d 216, 223-24 (2006) (holding the admission of blood evidence obtained through a court order lacking probable cause was harmless when other evidence showed the defendant's blood and fingerprints were found inside the victim's home and a witness heard the defendant tell the victim he was going to kill her and then heard "a pop and clicking sound"). Here, the jury was presented with the testimony of two victims who recognized Newdespite his disguise and described his clothing to police, a surveillance video of the robbery, and a recording of a 911 call in which one of the victims identified New as the robber. Further, the jury heard testimony from an investigator who opined the white towel and glove on New's lawnmower matched the glove and white cloth found at the crime scene. Finally, the DNA test on the towel was inconclusive, and only the gloves were shown definitively to have New's DNA on them. Therefore, even without the DNA evidence, there was competent evidence to conclusively prove New's guilt. See id. at 55, 625 S.E.2d at 223 (2006) ("When guilt is conclusively proven by competent evidence, such that no other rational conclusion could be reached, this Court will not set aside a conviction for insubstantial errors not affecting the result."); Taylor v. State, 312 S.C. 179, 181, 439 S.E.2d 820, 821 (1993) ("For the error to be harmless, we must determine 'beyond a reasonable doubt the error complained of did not contribute to the verdict obtained.'" (quoting Chapman v. California, 386 U.S. 18 (1967))).

AFFIRMED.³

FEW, CJ., and GEATHERS and LOCKEMY, JJ., concur.

1. Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757, 770-72 (1966) (holding a search warrant is required to justify minor intrusions into an individual's body absent exigent circumstances).

2. See State v. Baccus, 367 S.C. 41, 53-54, 625 S.E.2d 216, 222-23 (2006)...