State v. Oraine

Decision Date13 April 1897
Citation27 S.E. 72,120 N.C. 601
PartiesSTATE v. ORAINE.
CourtNorth Carolina Supreme Court

Homicide—Dying Declarations—Instructions— Remarks of Counsel.

1. Declarations made in expectation of impending death are not rendered inadmissible by the fact that deceased lived for five months after making them.

2. An affidavit made by deceased to a magistrate immediately after being stabbed is admissible to corroborate his dying declarations, made on the same afternoon, though he expressed no expectation of death before making the affidavit.

3. Instructions as to self-defense are properly refused where there is no evidence that the killing was in self-defense.

4. It is not ground for reversal that the solicitor, in his argument on a trial for murder, compared defendant's conduct in boasting of having stabbed deceased, and exhibiting the bloody knife, to that of an Indian exhibiting his scalps as trophies, where the conviction was of manslaughter, and the evidence discloses a clear case of murder.

Appeal from superior court, Yancey county; Norwood, Judge.

A. J. Craine was convicted of manslaughter, and appeals. Affirmed.

The prisoner was charged with the murder of Scott Wilson, and convicted of manslaughter, and appealed from the judgment pronounced, —in the state prison, at hard labor, for 10 years. T. W. Wilson testified: "I am Scott Wilson's father. He died June 22, 1896. Had been sick five months. He was stabbed by A. J. Craine, and died from the wound; stabbed in the back, between the ribs, about two inches from the backbone. The knife went upward, and raked the backbone. He was 18 years old; had good health; was wounded about 3 o'clock p. m.; cut to the hollow; the air passed out as he breathed; was never able to work after he was wounded. He said the evening he was cut that he was bound to die; and gave the following account of how the difficulty occurred: He said that John Amnions and Craine were coming up the road, and that Craine threw down a bottle, and told deceased to go back and get it. Deceased told Craine he did not throw it down, and would not go back for it. Craine said, 'If you are a friend of mine, you will go and get my bottle, ' to which deceased replied, 'I am a friend of anybody that is a friend to me, but will not go back after your bottle.' Prisoner went back, and got the bottle. Deceased said that he and Amnions went on, and that Amnions had a sack belonging to the prisoner, and, after going two or three hundred yards, they stopped to give the prisoner his sack; that prisoner came on, and overtook them, and stabbed deceased in the back, when he was running and trying to get away from him." The above testimony was objected to, as the dying declarations of Scott Wilson. Objection overruled, and prisoner excepted. The state offered the following affidavit: "S. A. Wilson, being duly sworn, states that A. J. Craine slung him back once, and shoved him down, and, with his knife in his right hand, swearing that, if I moved my hand, he would kill me. Said Craine being prevented, after said Wilson getting off some 8 or 10 feet from Craine, the said Craine, pursuing him, stabbed him violently in the back." "Sworn to and subscribed before S. W. McCurrie, J. P." This affidavit was made by the deceased the day he was cut, to obtain a warrant against the prisoner for cutting him. The objection of the prisoner to its admission was overruled, and he excepted. It was in evidence that, some three or four hours after the cutting, the prisoner went to one Edwards, to get him to send him (prisoner) to Tennessee, and bragged to Edwards that deceased had run on the wrong Craine this time; pulled out his knife, showed the blood on it, saying, "Here is some of his damned blood now." On the trial the prisoner's plea was self-defense. The solicitor, in his argument to the jury, in commenting on this testimony, said that no man ever struck in self-defense, and rejoiced after it was over that he had it to do, and in this conversation compared Craine to a Comanche Indian, who exhibited his scalps as trophies of rejoicing. Prisoner's counsel objected to the...

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29 cases
  • State v. Davis
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of North Carolina
    • February 20, 1918
    ...of the learned counsel, and have found no reason for disturbing the judgment. No error. CLARK, C. J. (concurring). In State v. Cralne, 120 N. C. 603, 27 S. E. 72, it was held, approving Smith, C. J., in State v. Grady, 83 N. C. 649, and Ruffin, C. J., in State v. Stanton, 23 N. C. 424, that......
  • State v. Davis
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of North Carolina
    • February 20, 1918
    ...of the learned counsel, and have found no reason for disturbing the judgment. No error. CLARK, C.J. (concurring). In State v. Craine, 120 N.C. 603, 27 S.E. 72, it was held, approving Smith, C.J., in State v. Grady, 83 N.C. 649, and Ruffin, C.J., in State v. Stanton, 23 N.C. 424, that on an ......
  • State v. Exum
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of North Carolina
    • March 21, 1905
    ...of our highest court State v. Bar field, 30 N. C. 344; State*v. Hogue, 51 N. C. 381; State v. Chavis, 80 N. C. 353; State v. Craine, 120 N. C. 601, 27 S. E. 72; State v. Byrd, 121 N. C. 684, 28 S. E. 353. And there are certain exceptions to this rule, equally well supported by authority. St......
  • State v. Exum
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of North Carolina
    • March 21, 1905
    ...decisions of our highest court. State v. Barfield, 30 N.C. 344; State v. Hogue, 51 N.C. 381; State v. Chavis, 80 N.C. 353; State v. Craine, 120 N.C. 601, 27 S.E. 72; State v. Byrd, 121 N.C. 684, 28 S.E. 353. And are certain exceptions to this rule, equally well supported by authority. State......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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