State v. Patterson
Decision Date | 03 March 1971 |
Docket Number | CA-CR,No. 1,1 |
Citation | 14 Ariz.App. 158,481 P.2d 528 |
Parties | The STATE of Arizona, Appellee, v. Cleo PATTERSON, Appellant. 294. |
Court | Arizona Court of Appeals |
Gary K. Nelson, Atty. Gen. by Carl Waag, Asst. Atty. Gen., Phoenix, for appellee.
Ross P. Lee, Maricopa County Public Defender by James H. Kemper, Deputy Public Defender, Phoenix, for appellant.
This appeal involves a question of the validity of a guilty plea to a charge of receiving stolen property and a sentence of not less than two nor more than five years. The appellant alleges (1) that the trial court failed to advise him of the nature of the charges against him, and (2) that the trial court failed to establish a factual basis for the plea of guilty. The plea here was the result of a plea bargain, with amendment of the information and a plea to the amended information.
As to both of appellant's allegations, Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238, 89 S.Ct. 1709, 23 L.Ed.2d 274 (1969), requires that for a plea of guilty to be valid it must affirmatively appear from the record on appeal "that the defendant voluntarily and understandingly entered his pleas of guilty.' (citations omitted).' 395 U.S. at 244, 89 S.Ct. at 1713. This opinion requires that it be shown in the record that the defendant understood 'what the plea connotes and of its (the plea's) consequence.' Boykin v. Alabama, supra, 395 U.S. at 244, 89 S.Ct. at 1712. The plea here was entered after the decision in Boykin. Boykin cites McCarthy v. United States, 394 U.S. 459, 89 S.Ct. 1166, 22 L.Ed.2d 418 (1969), as stating the standards required in the federal courts system, as set out in Rule 11, Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (1969), which is as follows:
1
Our Supreme Court has stated that, in effect, Rule 11, supra, has been made applicable to the states by Boykin v. Alabama, supra. State v. Laurino, 106 Ariz. 586, 480 P.2d 342 (filed February 8, 1971); State v. Griswold, 105 Ariz. 1, 457 P.2d 331 (1969). We must look to the record before us to determine if these standards have been met here. The reporter's transcript reveals that the trial court told the appellant-defendant that he had been charged in the amended information with receiving two tires and wheels on September 20, 1967, in Maricopa County, and that these items were the property of another. The trial court asked the defendant if he had had these items in his possession, to which the defendant answered in the affirmative. The trial court asked the defendant if he knew or had 'good reason to...
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