State v. Peterson
Decision Date | 06 May 1957 |
Docket Number | No. 43391,43391 |
Citation | 232 La. 931,95 So.2d 608 |
Parties | STATE of Louisiana v. Eric PETERSON. |
Court | Louisiana Supreme Court |
Jack P.F. Gremillion, Atty. Gen., M. E. Culligan, Asst. Atty. Gen., J. St. Clair Favrot, Dist. Atty., Ralph L. Loy, Asst. Dist. Atty., Baton Rouge, for appellant.
Major & Ponder, Baton Rouge, for appellee.
The State of Louisiana appeals from a judgment of the trial court sustaining a motion to quash the information filed against the defendant.
By amended bill of information, the defendant, Eric Peterson, was charged with the theft of $7,000 from the Baton Rouge Millworks, a partnership composed of Eric Peterson and Herman Green He applied for a bill of particulars, praying for the following information:
1. Was the money in the possession of Herman Green?
2. Under what circumstances did he take or come into possession of the money?
3. If money was not in the possession of Green, in what bank and under whose name was it deposited?
4. What business relationship existed between Green and defendant prior to the alleged theft?
5. Was the partnership agreement written or oral, and when was the partnership formed and when was it dissolved?
The State answered that the partnership was formed on February 20, 1956, by oral agreement of the partners, Eric Peterson and Herman Green; that the money was deposited in the Capital Bank and Trust Company, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in the names of Eric Peterson and Herman Green; that the alleged theft, consisting of one misappropriation from the Capital Bank and Trust Company, occurred on or about May 18, 1956; and, that there had been no accounting or dissolution of the partnership.
The defendant then filed a motion to quash, averring that--
To a request for a second bill of particulars, the State answered that the partnership was a commercial one; that the alleged theft occurred when the accused withdrew money of the alleged commercial partnership from the Capital Bank and Trust Company, for the purpose of converting said funds to his personal use; and, that the alleged misappropriation was by means of fraudulent conduct and practices.
Since it is conceded by appellee that the partnership was a commercial one, we are considering it as such.
In sustaining the motion to quash, the trial court stated:
LSA-Revised Statutes 14:67 provides:
(Italics ours.)
The following comment is found in the footnotes to the above section:
It is incumbent that we decide whether the word 'another', employed in the above statute, includes a commercial partnership of which the accused is a partner.
In the case of Henderson's Estate v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 5 Cir., 155 F.2d 310, 314, we find the following interpretation of a commercial partnership:
'* * * a commercial partnership is a fictitious person. It is a civil person possessing its peculiar rights and attributes. In contemplation of law it is a separate legal entity, distinct from the individuals composing it, capable of suing and being sued in the partnership name. * * * The law of Louisiana with reference to commercial partnerships is stated by the Supreme Court of that state in Succession of Pilcher, 39 La.Ann. 362, 1 So. 929, 932, as follows:
'See also Raymond v. Palmer, 41 La.Ann. 425, 6 So. 692, 17 Am.St.Rep. 398; Sherwood v. His Creditors, 42 La.Ann. 103, 7 So. 79; Darden v. Garrett, 130 La. 998, 58 So. 857; Southwestern Gas & Electric Co. v. Liles, 16 La.App. 500, 133 So. 835.'
It is the contention of the State that since a partnership is a legal entity, it necessarily follows that a person--in this particular case, Eric Peterson--can commit a theft from a partnership. It argues that under LSA--Revised Statutes 14:2 a partnership falls under the definition of the word 'another.1
Partnerships are divided, as to their object, into commercial partnerships and ordinary partnerships. LSA-Civil Code, Article 2824.
LSA-Civil Code, Article 2872, sets forth the extent of liability of partners as follows:
'Ordinary partners are not bound in solido for the debts of the partnership, and no one of them can bind his partners, unless they have given him power so to do, either specially or by the articles of partnership.
'Commercial partners are bound in solido for the debts of the partnership.'
The above article was interpreted as to commercial partners, in the case of E. B. Hayes Machinery Co. v. Eastham, 147 La. 347, 84 So. 898, 900, as follows:
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...the crime charged.' This language was quoted with approval in State v. Masino, 214 La. 744, 38 So.2d 622. Too, in State v. Peterson, 232 La. 931, 95 So.2d 608, 613, we followed and applied the doctrine thus enunciated, holding therein that the bill of information involved, when considered a......
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