State v. Richard
| Decision Date | 22 May 1911 |
| Docket Number | 18,724 |
| Citation | 128 La. 865,55 So. 556 |
| Court | Louisiana Supreme Court |
| Parties | STATE v. RICHARD et al |
Rehearing Denied June 17, 1911.
Appeal from Twenty-Seventh Judicial District Court, Parish of Assumption; Paul Leche, Judge.
Albert Richard and others were convicted of assault with intent to kill, and appeal. Affirmed.
See also, 127 La. 413, 53 So. 669.
Marks Wortham & Le Blanc and Beattie & Beattie, for appellants.
Walter Guion, Atty. Gen., and Philip H. Gilbert, Dist. Atty. (G. A Gondran, of counsel), for the State.
OPINION
The four defendants in this case were charged in the indictment found against them with feloniously and willfully striking with a dangerous weapon, to wit, a stick, the three persons named in the indictment, with intent to kill and murder them.
The cases of three of the defendants have been decided.
One of the number pleaded guilty to the charge of assault and battery, and, on that plea, was sentenced by the court.
The present defendant was tried and found guilty of striking with a dangerous weapon with intent to kill.
He appeals, and the points upon which he relies on appeal are before us in three bills of exceptions to the judge's charge.
The first bill of exceptions shows that the judge charged the jury that they might bring in a verdict of guilty of striking with a dangerous weapon with intent to kill.
The defendant raised the question that, under that instruction, the verdict would not be responsive to the charge.
The judge refused to make any correction to or add to his charge.
To the judge's ruling, the defendant reserved a bill of exceptions on the ground that the verdict would not be responsive to the charge.
In another bill of exceptions, the trial judge, it is stated, was requested to charge the jury that among the verdicts which they might find was the verdict of guilty of assault and battery.
This instruction the trial judge refused to give, but charged the jury that the only responsive verdict would be guilty as charged; guilty of striking with a dangerous weapon with intent to kill; or not guilty.
Defendant, through counsel, in a third bill of exceptions, requested the court to instruct the jury that among the verdicts which it might find was guilty of assault; guilty of assault and battery.
The defendants were prosecuted under Act 44 of 1890, p. 37.
The penalty is hard labor or otherwise, and the case was tried by a jury of five.
We take up in the first place for decision the question whether the jury had authority under the law to find the accused guilty of assault.
That question was considerably debated in the case of the State v. Bellard, 50 La.Ann. 594, 23 So. 504, 69 Am. St. Rep. 461, in which the defendant was prosecuted for striking with a dangerous weapon with intent to kill and murder.
Defendant was convicted of assault.
The court on appeal reversed the judgment and remanded the case.
We will not dwell upon that decision at any length or seek to find others.
Our attention was arrested by the fact that the accused was charged with striking; the actual striking of the prosecuting witnesses.
The whole theory of the case was that the accused struck the prosecuting witnesses.
Learned counsel in their brief inform us that:
"Where, under an indictment, as in this case, the charge is positive that a blow was struck with a stick, then it becomes necessary for the trial judge to charge that a verdict of assault and battery is responsive to the charge."
The defendant is concluded by his own statement.
We are loath to hold a defendant too closely to the argument to which he has been driven in presenting his defense; none the less, we cannot avoid the thought that a defendant, in whose defense an argument is presented on a certain statement of facts, cannot have the sentence reversed on an entirely different statement of facts.
The defendant is bound, to some extent, by his own statement, made in his defense.
In any event, under no circumstances was the defendant entitled to the charge requested; that is, the charge that the jury could find him guilty of mere assault.
At most, if the theory of the defense be correct, and if he did not strike the prosecuting witnesses, he would be entitled to a charge of assault with a dangerous weapon
That charge was not requested.
To state that which is well known:
A defendant who strikes at or attempts to strike is guilty of a different crime than the one who strikes.
Now as relates to assault and battery, regarding which a request was made of the judge to charge the jury:
This point presents some difficulty.
But, after carefully considering the case reported in 111 La. 963, 36 So. 48 (the Matthews Case), we have arrived at the conclusion that, if it be good authority -- and we do not know why it should not be so considered -- the verdict will have to remain as it is.
In this cited case, the defendant was charged with assaulting the prosecuting witness by willfully shooting at him.
The defendant asked the court to charge the jury that it might return a verdict of guilty of simple assault.
The court held that the defendant might have been found guilty as charged, guilty of an assault with a dangerous weapon, or guilty of assault and battery, or not guilty.
He was found...
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