State v. Ryan

CourtSupreme Court of Connecticut
Citation438 A.2d 107,182 Conn. 335
Decision Date11 November 1980
PartiesSTATE of Connecticut v. Deborah RYAN.

Page 107

438 A.2d 107
182 Conn. 335
STATE of Connecticut
v.
Deborah RYAN.
Supreme Court of Connecticut.
Argued Oct. 14, 1980.
Decided Nov. 11, 1980.

Page 108

Ronald E. Cassidento, West Hartford, for appellant-appellee (defendant).

C. Robert Satti, State's Atty., New London, for appellee-appellant (state).

Before COTTER, C. J., and BOGDANSKI, SPEZIALE, HEALEY and PARSKEY, JJ.

PARSKEY, Associate Justice.

This appeal is taken from a judgment rendered pursuant to a jury verdict convicting the defendant of illegal possession of a narcotic substance, cocaine, in violation of General Statutes § 19-481(a), and illegal sale of cocaine, in violation of General Statutes § 19-480(a). Both crimes were alleged to have been committed on December 21, 1977. The defendant's sole claim on appeal is that [182 Conn. 336] the trial court erred in admitting evidence of the defendant's presence at a prior drug transaction between two of the state's witnesses. 1

At the trial, Ronald Simons testified that approximately one week before the occurrence of the events charged in the information the defendant was in a car with one Rene Sauzedde at the commuter parking lot at the junction of routes 2 and 16 in Colchester. At that time Simons purchased a vial of LSD 2 from Sauzedde for $200. The subsequent testimony of Sauzedde established that the LSD had been supplied by the defendant. He further testified that the defendant was his partner in the cocaine sale which was the subject of the defendant's trial and that she counted the money that Simons used to pay for the cocaine while she was in the back seat of the car. The trial court allowed the testimony concerning the prior LSD sale 3 because its probative value on the issue of the [182 Conn. 337] defendant's knowledge that a cocaine sale was to be effected at the parking lot on December 21, 1977, outweighed its prejudicial tendency.

Evidence of prior acts of misconduct is admissible to prove intent, an element of the crime, identity, or a system of criminal activity if the trial court determines, in the exercise of judicial discretion, that the probative value of the evidence outweighs its prejudicial tendency. State v. Barlow, 177 Conn. 391, 393-94, 418 A.2d 46 (1979). When subjected to appellate review, every reasonable presumption should be given in favor of the trial court's ruling. Id. Only where it appears that either the

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trial court abused its discretion or an injustice has been done will this court find reversible error on the basis of this sort of evidentiary ruling. State v. Brown, 169 Conn. 692, 702, ...

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35 cases
  • State v. O'Neill
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Connecticut
    • 24 Junio 1986
    ...State v. Falby, 187 Conn. 6, 23, 444 A.2d 213 (1982)." State v. Braman, 191 Conn. 670, 675-76, 469 A.2d 760 (1983); State v. Ryan, 182 Conn. 335, 337, 438 A.2d 107 (1980). Despite its prejudicial character, evidence of such misconduct may be admissible if the prior acts are relevant and mat......
  • State v. Johnson
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Connecticut
    • 28 Junio 1983
    ...... State v. Falby, 187 Conn. 6, 23-24, 444 A.2d , 214 (1982); State v. Ryan, 182 Conn. 335, 337, 438 A.2d 107 (1980); State v. Barlow, supra [177 Conn.] 393-94 [418 A.2d 46]. Because of the difficulties inherent in this balancing process, the [190 Conn. 549] trial court's decision will be reversed only where abuse of discretion is manifest or where an injustice appears ......
  • Final Grand Jury Report Concerning Torrington Police Dept., In re
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Connecticut
    • 3 Diciembre 1985
    ...is limited. In any such review, "every reasonable presumption should be given in favor of the trial court's ruling"; State v. Ryan, 182 Conn. 335, 337, 438 A.2d 107 (1980); and we should reverse the trial court's decision "only where abuse of discretion is manifest or where an injustice app......
  • State v. Vessichio
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Connecticut
    • 26 Noviembre 1985
    ...error on the basis of this sort of evidentiary ruling. State v. Brown, 169 Conn. 692, 702, 364 A.2d 186 (1975)." State v. Ryan, 182 Conn. 335, 337, 438 A.2d 107 (1980); see also State v. Braman, 191 Conn. 670, 676-77, 469 A.2d 760 In its offer of proof, the state claimed that the evidence o......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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