State v. Sigmon, 26087.

Citation623 S.E.2d 648
Decision Date13 January 2006
Docket NumberNo. 26087.,26087.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court of South Carolina
PartiesThe STATE, Respondent, v. Brad Keith SIGMON, Appellant.

Attorney General Henry Dargan McMaster, Chief Deputy Attorney General John W. McIntosh, Assistant Deputy Attorney General Donald J. Zelenka, and Assistant Attorney General Melody J. Brown, all of Columbia, and Robert M. Ariail, of Greenville, for Respondent.

Justice PLEICONES:

This is a death-penalty case. Appellant Brad Keith Sigmon (Sigmon) was convicted of two counts of murder and one count of first-degree burglary. He was sentenced to thirty years imprisonment for burglary and to death for murder. Before recommending the death penalty, the jury found the following aggravating circumstances: Sigmon murdered two persons by one act or pursuant to one scheme or course of conduct; Sigmon committed the murder while committing burglary; and Sigmon committed the murder while committing physical torture.1 The jury found no mitigating circumstances. Sigmon appeals from the murder convictions only. This opinion consolidates the appeal and mandatory sentence review. We affirm.

FACTS

The material facts are undisputed. Sigmon entered the dwelling of the two victims without consent and with intent to commit a crime. While in the dwelling, Sigmon unlawfully killed the victims with malice aforethought by repeatedly striking them in their heads with a baseball bat.

Sigmon was indicted for two counts of murder and one count of first-degree burglary. Neither murder indictment included an allegation of aggravating circumstances.

Almost one year prior to trial, the state gave Sigmon written notice of its intention to seek the death penalty.2 Four weeks prior to trial, the state gave Sigmon written notice that it intended to introduce evidence that Sigmon committed the murders while committing burglary; that he murdered two or more persons by one act or pursuant to one scheme or course of conduct; and that he committed the murders while committing physical torture.3

At his arraignment, Sigmon stated his intention to admit at trial that he was guilty of the charged offenses. He pleaded not guilty, however, because he wanted a jury to determine his punishment.4

The jury found Sigmon guilty on all counts. At the subsequent penalty phase of the trial, the jury found all three aggravating circumstances mentioned above and recommended that Sigmon be sentenced to death. The circuit court sentenced Sigmon to thirty years imprisonment for first-degree burglary and to death for murder.

ISSUE

Whether the murder convictions must be reversed because the murder indictments included no allegations of aggravation.

ANALYSIS

The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that "[i]n all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right ... to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusations." U.S. Const. amend. VI. Because that provision is incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment,5 an accused enjoys the same right in a state prosecution.6 Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806, 818, 95 S.Ct. 2525, 2533-34, 45 L.Ed.2d 562, 572 (1975). This right is satisfied if the notice is reasonable. In re Oliver, 333 U.S. 257, 273, 68 S.Ct. 499, 507, 92 L.Ed. 682, 694 (1948).

We agree with Sigmon that his right to reasonable notice of the charges against him encompassed the right to notice of any aggravating circumstances to be alleged at trial. Contrary to Sigmon's assertion, however, neither Ring v. Arizona, 536 U.S. 584, 122 S.Ct. 2428, 153 L.Ed.2d 556 (2002), nor Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), mandates that such notice be given through the indictment. In fact, the United States Supreme Court "expressly noted in both Apprendi and Ring that the cases did not involve challenges to state indictments.... More important, the Fourteenth Amendment has not been construed to incorporate the Fifth Amendment's Presentment or Indictment Clause.... State law governs indictments for state-law crimes.... Under South Carolina law, aggravating circumstances need not be alleged in an indictment for murder." State v. Downs, 361 S.C. 141, 147-48, 604 S.E.2d 377, 380-81 (2004) (citations omitted) (followed in State v. Crisp, 362 S.C. 412, 419-20, 608 S.E.2d 429, 433-34 (2005), and State v. Wood, 362 S.C. 135, 144, 607 S.E.2d 57, 61 (2004)). Compliance with Code sections 16-3-20(B) and 16-3-26(A) is sufficient to put an accused on reasonable notice that aggravating circumstances are alleged and that the death penalty is sought. Sigmon does not assert that the state's notice of evidence of aggravation did not comport with statutory requirements, or that he was denied due process because the notice was not given in sufficient advance of trial.

SENTENCE REVIEW

We must review Sigmon's death sentence, based on the record, to determine whether the sentence is disproportionate to the crime committed. S.C.Code Ann. § 16-3-25(A) (2003). In conducting the review, we consider similar cases in which the death penalty has been upheld. See S.C.Code Ann. § 16-3-25(E) (2003).

We conclude that Sigmon's death sentence was not the result of passion, prejudice, or any other arbitrary factor, and that the evidence supports the jury's findings of aggravation. See S.C.Code Ann. § 16-3-25(C) (2003). Further, in comparison with similar cases, Sigmon's sentence was neither excessive nor disproportionate to his crime. See State v. Vazsquez, 364 S.C. 293, 613 S.E.2d 359 (2005) (involving a double murder committed in the course of robbery); State v. Hill, 361 S.C. 297, 604 S.E.2d 696 (2004) (involving a triple murder); State v. Wise, 359 S.C. 14, 596 S.E.2d 475 (2004) (involving a quadruple murder committed in the course of burglary); State v. Simmons, 360 S.C. 33, 599 S.E.2d 448 (2004) (involving a murder committed in the course of physical torture); State v. Shuler, 353 S.C. 176, 577 S.E.2d 438 (2003) (involving a triple murder committed in the course of burglary); State v. Weik, 356 S.C. 76, 587 S.E.2d 683 (2003) (involving a murder committed in the course of burglary and physical torture); State v. Hughey, 339 S.C. 439, 529 S.E.2d 721 (2000) (involving a double murder committed in the course of burglary).

CONCLUSION

Sigmon's constitutional right to notice of the charges against him was not violated....

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4 cases
  • Sigmon v. Stirling
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • April 14, 2020
    ...to death for the two murder charges. The Supreme Court of South Carolina upheld the sentence on direct appeal. State v. Sigmon , 366 S.C. 552, 623 S.E.2d 648, 649–50 (2005).Sigmon then pursued relief through an application for post-conviction relief ("PCR") filed in state court. The PCR cou......
  • Sigmon v. State
    • United States
    • South Carolina Supreme Court
    • May 8, 2013
    ...degree, and it subsequently sentenced him to death. His convictions and sentences were affirmed on direct appeal in State v. Sigmon, 366 S.C. 552, 623 S.E.2d 648 (2005). We granted certiorari to review the circuit court's dismissal of Sigmon's application for post-conviction relief (PCR) an......
  • Sigmon v. South Carolina
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • June 26, 2006
  • Sigmon v. Southcarolina, 05–10465.
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • June 26, 2006
    ...petitioner,v.SOUTH CAROLINA.No. 05–10465.Supreme Court of the United StatesJune 26, 2006. OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE Case below, 366 S.C. 552, 623 S.E.2d 648. Petition for writ of certiorari to the Supreme Court of South Carolina ...

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