State v. Suckley

Decision Date08 October 1991
Docket NumberNo. 9108,9108
Citation597 A.2d 1285,26 Conn.App. 65
CourtConnecticut Court of Appeals
PartiesSTATE of Connecticut v. David SUCKLEY.

William R. Schipul, Asst. Public Defender, with whom, on the brief, were William Holden, Public Defender, Bridgeport, and Barbara Binford, Trumbull, for appellant (defendant).

Leon F. Dalbec, Jr., Asst. State's Atty., with whom, on the brief, were Michael Dearington, State's Atty., and Patrick J. Clifford, Sr. Asst. State's Atty., for appellee (state).

Before SPALLONE, DALY and LAVERY, JJ.

LAVERY, Judge.

The defendant appeals from a judgment of conviction of attempted murder in violation of General Statutes §§ 53a-49(a) and 53a-54a and of carrying a pistol or a revolver without a permit in violation of General Statutes § 29-35. The defendant claims that the trial court should not have admitted into evidence a photograph of weapons, seized in a separate proceeding involving the defendant, to bolster the credibility of a police officer's testimony. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The jury could have reasonably found the following facts. On January 1, 1989, the victim and his wife were driving on Route 66 in Southington when they approached a traffic light. The defendant and his girl friend were in a white Pinto in front of the victim's car stopped at the traffic light. When the traffic light turned green and the defendant's car failed to move, the victim sounded his horn. The defendant responded by gesturing at the victim with his middle finger. The victim responded in kind. The victim drove around the defendant's car and entered Interstate 691 eastbound. While on the highway, the victim observed the defendant following him closely. The victim pulled over to the shoulder to let the defendant pass him. As he did so, the defendant made a quick right turn and parked alongside the victim. Both the victim and the defendant exited their cars and an argument ensued. The victim grabbed the defendant and dragged him to the side of the road by an overpass. The victim said to the defendant, "I'd like to throw you off of this bridge." The defendant said to his girl friend, "Shoot this guy." The defendant was not armed at this point. The defendant's girl friend and the victim's wife exited their respective vehicles. Because of the gun threat, the victim told his wife to return to the car. He released the defendant and returned to his car. After he was released, the defendant went to his car and got a handgun for which he had neither a state nor a town permit. As the victim was seated in his car and preparing to shut the door in order to leave, the defendant said, "This is for you," and held the handgun inside the victim's car and shot him. The bullet entered the victim's upper left chest in the area below his collar bone. The defendant returned to his car and fled from the scene. Although the victim and his wife could not read the license plate number, they did observe that the vehicle had a temporary Florida plate.

The victim drove to the Meriden-Wallingford hospital and the police were called. The victim and his wife gave the police a description of the defendant, his girl friend and their car with the temporary Florida plate. A composite sketch of the defendant was made by a police artist and released to newspapers. Officer William Gordon of the Middlebury police department saw an article about the incident in the Waterbury paper. Approximately a week before the shooting, the officer had stopped the defendant and his girl friend in a white Pinto and cited the defendant for driving an unregistered motor vehicle. The defendant's car had been towed to a motel. Gordon passed this information on to the state police. Through this and other information, the state police located the girl friend. With her permission, the state police searched the motel room and found six rounds of .22 pistol ammunition, the motor vehicle summons issued by Gordon and a photograph of the defendant. The victim and his wife identified the defendant from a photograph array and an arrest warrant was issued for the defendant. After the incident, the defendant had poured kerosene into his car, lit it on fire and threw his gun into Lake Quassapaug. Also, he testified that he did not stay with his girl friend after the shooting because he knew that he had done something wrong and he wanted to avoid the police.

At the trial, Gordon testified as follows without objection to the details of the earlier stop where he had cited the defendant for driving an unregistered motor vehicle and misuse of license plates. "Well, as I approached the car, I noticed that there was a white male in it about twenty-five years old wearing a black leather jacket. I also noticed on the back seat of the car there were a number of items. There was either on the floor or on the back seat, there was a baseball bat, there was a club which said helter skelter on it and I believe there was also several knives and a small hatchet."

He further testified without objection as follows:

"[Prosecutor]: And did you take the articles out that you described in the car? First of all, did you arrest him for any of those articles?

"[Gordon]: No, I didn't at that time.

"[Prosecutor]: Did you take them from the car?

"[Gordon]: Yes.

"[Prosecutor]: And did you also find in the car any type of 22 caliber bullets?

"[Gordon]: Yes, there was approximately ten bullets which I noticed were lying around the front center console of the car.

"[Prosecutor]: And were these shell casings; were they live bullets?

"[Gordon]: They were live bullets.

"[Prosecutor]: So what items did you actually remove from the car and not give back to him?

"[Gordon]: It would have been the baseball bat, two knives and a long stick or club which was painted red and it said helter skelter on it.

"[Prosecutor]: Did you also take the bullets from the car?

"[Gordon]: No, I didn't.

"[Prosecutor]: You left the bullets in the car?

"[Gordon]: Right.

"[Prosecutor]: Why did you do that?

"[Gordon]: I had no reason to seize them.

"[Prosecutor]: Is there any crime against people having bullets?

"[Gordon]: No.

"[Prosecutor]: Did you find a gun in the car?

"[Gordon]: No.

"[Prosecutor]: Did you find a gun on Mr. Suckley?

"[Gordon]: No, I did find a holster in the back seat though.

"[Prosecutor]: What type of holster?

"[Gordon]: That would carry a small caliber revolver."

Gordon testified also that he had seized a Missouri license plate that was on the car and a metal Florida license plate that was in the car. He did not take an expired temporary Florida license plate that was on the floor of the car. The state then attempted to introduce the summons and a photograph of the articles that Gordon removed from the car. The following colloquy occurred which is the crux of the defendant's appeal.

"[Prosecutor]: Thank you. I'd offer these as full exhibits.

"[Court]: What is [exhibit] U, a photo of the items that were removed?

"[Prosecutor]: It's a photo of the items that were removed from the car.

"[Court]: Is there an objection?

"[Defense Counsel]: To the photo, yes. To this document, the summons, no, Your Honor.

"[Court]: And the reason for the objection of the photo?

"[Defense Counsel]: I see no relevance to this particular case. It would maybe have relevance to the identification of the car he was being charged in the G.A.

"[Court]: Want to be heard, Mr. Clifford?

"[Prosecutor]: No, I'll just show Your Honor the picture.

"[Court]: What's the purpose of the offer?

"[Prosecutor]: I guess it's more for the license plates than anything else but I'll leave that up to Your Honor whether I should do it through the testimony.

"[Defense Counsel]: I will stipulate the metal license plates were in the car when Mr. Suckley was using the Bush license.

"[Court]: The court will allow it not because it's any relation to the crimes alleged here but for the credibility of this officer the court will allow the exhibit. [Emphasis added.]

"[Defense Counsel]: May an exception be noted?

"[Court]: Exception may be noted.

"(The before mentioned document was marked as state's exhibit T as a full exhibit. The before mentioned photograph was marked as state's exhibit U as a full exhibit.)

"[Prosecutor]: Before I pass these, the other item I think you indicated that you saw in the car but you didn't seize were the ten .22 caliber live bullets and the holster?

"[Gordon]: That's right.

"[Prosecutor]: Anything you seized, you took this picture of. Is that right?

"[Gordon]: Yes.

"[Court]: The exhibit is allowed on the photo, ladies and gentlemen of the jury, not because any of the items shown in that photo are alleged to in any way have been involved in this crime but simply to indicate these are items that the officer took in his arrest procedure and for that purpose only. And the license plate is to indicate that they were found in the car and removed from the car. You may proceed."

The sole claim of the defendant is that the trial court improperly allowed the photograph that depicted two knives, a baseball bat, a club with the words "helter skelter" on it, and two license plates as a full exhibit. The defendant claims that this put before the jury evidence of violent objects allegedly possessed by the defendant just prior to the date of the offense in this case, and that the graphic presentation of these weapons created an atmosphere of violence that predisposed the jury to believe that the defendant was a bad, violent person.

The trial court admitted the photograph not because it was relevant, but rather to bolster the credibility of Gordon. When the photograph...

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12 cases
  • State v. Elmer G., (AC 37596).
    • United States
    • Connecticut Court of Appeals
    • September 12, 2017
    ...has first been attacked." C. Tait & E. Prescott, Connecticut Evidence (5th Ed. 2014) § 6.27.2 (a), p. 380; accord State v. Suckley , 26 Conn.App. 65, 72, 597 A.2d 1285, cert. denied, 221 Conn. 901, 600 A.2d 1028 (1991) ; see also Conn. Code Evid. §§ 6–6(a) and 6–11(b). Once the credibility ......
  • Constantine v. Schneider
    • United States
    • Connecticut Court of Appeals
    • July 14, 1998
    ...187 Conn. 602, 607-608, 447 A.2d 734 (1982); Mei v. Alterman Transport Lines, Inc., supra, at 316, 268 A.2d 639; State v. Suckley, 26 Conn.App. 65, 72, 597 A.2d 1285, cert. denied, 221 Conn. 901, 600 A.2d 1028 (1991). As stated above, the standard to be used for determining whether an impro......
  • State v. Burney
    • United States
    • Connecticut Supreme Court
    • August 19, 2008
    ...that evidence offered to support a witness' credibility is inadmissible until such time as it has been attacked. State v. Suckley, 26 Conn.App. 65, 72, 597 A.2d 1285 (1991) ("Connecticut follows the federal rules of evidence in that the credibility of a witness cannot be supported until aft......
  • State v. Elmer G.
    • United States
    • Connecticut Court of Appeals
    • September 12, 2017
    ...has first been attacked." C. Tait & E. Prescott, Connecticut Evidence (5th Ed. 2014) § 6.27.2 (a), p. 380; accord State v. Suckley, 26 Conn. App. 65, 72, 597 A.2d 1285, cert. denied, 221 Conn. 901, 600 A.2d 1028 (1991); see also Conn. Code Evid. §§ 6-6 (a) and 6-11 (b). Once the credibility......
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