State v. Taylor

Decision Date08 July 1968
Docket NumberNo. 2,No. 53189,53189,2
Citation429 S.W.2d 254
PartiesSTATE of Missouri, Respondent, v. Roy Kenneth TAYLOR, Appellant
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

Norman H. Anderson, Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, James R. Reinhard, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Paris, for respondent.

Jay White, Rolla, for appellant.

DONNELLY, Judge.

Appellant, Roy Kenneth Taylor, was convicted of burglary in the second degree and stealing by a jury in the Circuit Court of Phelps County, Missouri. (Sections 560.070, 560.156 and 560.110 RSMo 1959, V.A.M.S.) Following rendition of judgment and imposition of sentence an appeal was perfected to this Court.

Appellant does not question the sufficiency of the evidence. Stuckey's of Rolla Gift Shop, located in Phelps County, Missouri, was broken into and entered the night of February 1 and 2, 1967. Money and 118 cartons of cigarettes were taken. Muddy tracks between the rest room window and the storage room were noted by investigating officers the morning of February 2, 1967. Appellant's union card was discovered on top of the mud in front of the rest room door. Later the morning of February 2, 1967, appellant was observed by Trooper Vernon Cole riding in an automobile driven by Ronald Seymour. The automobile was stopped, and appellant and Seymour were arrested. Trooper Walter Aytes arrived, and the officers opened and searched the trunk of the automobile. They found several boxes containing cartons of cigarettes in the trunk of the automobile.

Appellant contends the trial court erred in overruling his motion to suppress the evidence relating to the discovery of cigarettes in the trunk of the automobile.

'* * * A defendant is not permitted to raise the question of an illegal search of someone else's property. * * * The constitutional limitations upon search and seizure apply only to the owner or to one in possession of the premises or property.' State v. Worley, Mo.Sup., 383 S.W.2d 529, 534; State v. Martin, Mo.Sup., 347 S.W.2d 680; State v. Green, Mo.Sup., 292 S.W.2d 283; State v. Egan, Mo.App., 272 S.W.2d 719.

Appellant has no standing to complain of the search of the automobile. It was not owned by appellant and was being driven by Seymour. Appellant's contention is without merit.

Appellant complains of a portion of the prosecuting attorney's argument to the jury. The argument complained of is as follows:

'It appears to me in this case, as far as I'm concerned in my own belief, I--I believe just as stout, as sure as I'm standing here, this defendant is guilty. Of course, that don't mean all you fellows have to believe that.

'MR. J. V. WHITE: Just a minute! I want to make an objection. I object to that statement of the Prosecuting Attorney because it's very prejudicial and improper, gives a personal opinion of the Prosecuting Attorney regarding the guilt of this defendant, and ask that the jury be ordered do disregard it and the jury be discharged and a mistrial declared.

'THE COURT: The objection is sustained. The Prosecuting Attorney is advised that that's a very improper statement.

'The jury's advised to disregard the Prosecuting Attorney's personal belief about the matter. It's for the jury to determine the facts, from the evidence they have heard. * * *'

Of course, 'it is improper for a prosecuting attorney to express to the jury in argument his belief of the defendant's guilt in such way that it implies knowledge on his part of facts not in evidence pointing to the defendant's guilt.' State v. Lenzner, 338 Mo. 903, 905--906, 92 S.W.2d 895, 896. However, the 'control of arguments of counsel is largely within the discretion of the trial court, State v. Benjamin, Mo., 309 S.W.2d 602, 606, and the granting or refusal of a mistrial for improper argument lies largely within the discretion of the trial court. State v. King, Mo., 334 S.W.2d 34, 40; State v. Hardy, 365 Mo. 107, 276 S.W.2d 90, 95.' State v. Williams, Mo.Sup., 419 S.W.2d 49, 51; State v. Clark, Mo.Sup., 412 S.W.2d 493, 497. The trial court took firm and corrective action. We do not find an abuse of discretion.

The judgment entered by the trial court reads as follows:

'Now on this 29th day of June, 1967, comes Zane H. White, prosecuting...

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6 cases
  • State v. Fields, 54003
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • June 9, 1969
    ...to him nor was in his possession, he would have no standing to raise the issue of an alleged illegal search and seizure, State v. Taylor, Mo., 429 S.W.2d 254, and this may have been the reason that no motion to suppress was filed. On the other hand, if it is appellant's position that there ......
  • State v. Thompson
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • February 12, 1973
    ...that defendant was not entitled to raise the issue of illegal search. See State v. Edmonds, 462 S.W.2d 782(1) (Mo.1971); State v. Taylor, 429 S.W.2d 254(1) (Mo.1968); State v. Pruett, 425 S.W.2d 116(6) (Mo.1968); State v. Worley, 383 S.W.2d 529(13) (Mo.1964); and State v. Martin, 347 S.W.2d......
  • State v. Edmonds
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • February 8, 1971
    ...not entitled to raise the issue of an illegal search of the automobile of someone else. State v. Booker, Mo., 454 S.W.2d 927; State v. Taylor, Mo., 429 S.W.2d 254. He was not charged with an offense of which the claim of the right of possession of the automobile proved or tended to establis......
  • State v. Booker, 54623
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • June 8, 1970
    ...apply only to the owner or to one in possession of the premises or property.' State v. Worley, Mo., 383 S.W.2d 529. See also State v. Taylor, Mo., 429 S.W.2d 254; State v. Martin, Mo., 347 S.W.2d 680; and State v. Green, Mo., 292 S.W.2d 283. Defendant has no standing to complain of the sear......
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