State v. Tonnisen, A--822

Decision Date03 November 1966
Docket NumberNo. A--822,A--822
Citation92 N.J.Super. 452,224 A.2d 21
PartiesSTATE of New Jersey, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Karl I. TONNISEN, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division

Morris Brown, Perth Amboy, for appellant (Wilentz, Goldman & Spitzer, Perth Amboy, attorneys).

William D. Danberry, Asst. County Pros., for respondent (Edward J. Dolan, Middlesex County Pros., attorney).

Before Judges SULLIVAN, KOLOVSKY and CARTON.

The opinion of the court was delivered by

SULLIVAN, S.J.A.D.

After a trial by jury, defendant was convicted of malicious mischief. The statute involved is N.J.S. 2A:122--1, N.J.S.A., which provides:

'Any person who willfully or maliciously destroys, damages, injures or spoils any real or personal property of another, either of a public or private nature, for which no punishment is otherwise provided by statute, is guilty of a misdemeanor.'

The State produced evidence that the employees of the Peter J. Schweitzer Plant were on strike and some of the employees were on a picket line across the entrance to the plant. Defendant was one of the employees at or near the plant entrance at the time of the incident in question.

A tank trailer truck loaded with caustic soda arrived at the plant and attempted to go through the plant entrance but was blocked by the pickets. A police officer on duty proceeded to clear a path for the truck through the picket line. Defendant was then seen by the officer and other persons to go over to the side of the truck and stick his hand in between the tractor and the trailer. When he withdrew his hand there was grease on it. The officer attempted to tell the driver 'to hold it' but before his warning could be heard, the tractor pulled ahead and separated from the trailer which fell down on the road causing the bottom of the tank to crack and the contents thereof to begin to leak out on the road. Examination of the vehicle showed that the safety mechanism of the coupling between the tractor and trailer, had been pulled. The dollar amount of the damage resulting from the incident was not shown by the State.

Defendant, who testified in his own defense, denied that he had put his hand 'anywheres in the vicinity of the coupling between the truck and the trailer.'

On this appeal defendant argues that the State failed to prove criminal willfulness or malice on defendant's part. We disagree. These elements are rarely if ever susceptible of direct proof. In the usual case they are inferred from the totality of the State's case. Here we find ample credible evidence from which a jury could have found that beyond a reasonable doubt defendant pulled the safety mechanism and did so willfully or maliciously within the intent of the statute.

Defendant also contends that under N.J.S. 2A:122--1, N.J.S.A. an essential element of the State's case was lacking because it did not prove that 'no punishment is otherwise provided by statute' for the offense which defendant was charged with having committed. In particular, defendant refers to N.J.S. 2A:170--36, N.J.S.A. which reads:

'Any person who maliciously destroys, defaces, damages or injures property, may, where the damage does not exceed the sum of $200, be adjudged a disorderly person.'

The argument is that ...

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4 cases
  • Mackall v. State
    • United States
    • Maryland Court of Appeals
    • 13 d4 Julho d4 1978
    ...Veneer Company, 227 So.2d 286, 287-288 (Miss.1969); Kansas City v. Wilhoit, 237 S.W.2d 919, 922 (Mo.App.1951); State v. Tonnisen, 92 N.J.Super. 452, 456, 224 A.2d 21 (1966). The cases cited by the State as authority that the weapons exception in § 36(a) is not an essential ingredient of the......
  • State v. Maddox
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • 26 d1 Setembro d1 1977
    ...Cf. State v. Taylor, 132 N.J.Super. 386, 333 A.2d 592 (Cty.Ct.1975). However, this argument is foreclosed by State v. Tonnisen, 92 N.J.Super. 452, 224 A.2d 21 (App.Div.1966), certif. den. 48 N.J. 443, 226 A.2d 431 (1967), in which the court dealt with precisely the same issue and found that......
  • State v. Wright
    • United States
    • New Jersey Superior Court — Appellate Division
    • 15 d5 Outubro d5 1982
    ...purpose" has the burden of establishing the lawful purpose. N.J.S.A. 2C:39-3(e); N.J.S.A. 2C:1-13(d)(1). See State v. Tonnisen, 92 N.J.Super. 452, 456, 224 A.2d 21 (App.Div.1966), certif. den. 48 N.J. 443, 226 A.2d 431 The statute in the present case, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5(d), deals with unlawfu......
  • State v. Tonnisen
    • United States
    • New Jersey Supreme Court
    • 17 d2 Janeiro d2 1967
    ...Court of New Jersey. Jan. 17, 1967. On petition for certification to Appellate Division, Superior Court. See same case below: 92 N.J.Super. 452, 224 A.2d 21. Wilentz, Goldman & Spitzer and Morris Brown, Perth Amboy, for Edward J. Dolan, Carteret, and William D. Danberry, New Brunswick, for ......

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