State v. V.H. (In re V.H.)
Decision Date | 07 December 2022 |
Docket Number | A177349 |
Citation | 323 Or.App. 83 |
Parties | In the Matter of V.H., a Person Alleged to have Mental Illness. v. V.H., Appellant. STATE OF OREGON, Respondent, |
Court | Oregon Court of Appeals |
This is a nonprecedential memorandum opinion pursuant to ORAP 10.30 and may not be cited except as provided in ORAP 10.30(1).
Submitted November 9, 2022
Multnomah County Circuit Court 21CC05709 Eric A. Lentz Judge.
Alexander C. Cambier and Multnomah Defenders, Inc., filed the brief for appellant.
Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General, Benjamin Gutman, Solicitor General, and Patricia G. Rincon, Assistant Attorney General, filed the brief for respondent.
Before Tookey, Presiding Judge, and Egan, Judge, and Kamins, Judge.
In this civil commitment case, appellant seeks reversal of a judgment involuntarily committing her to the custody of the Mental Health Division for a period not to exceed 180 days. She argues that there was insufficient evidence to prove that, at the time of the hearing, she had a mental disorder that caused her to be dangerous to herself. See ORS 426.005(1)(f)(A);[1] ORS 426.130.[2] Because the record was legally sufficient to support the trial court's conclusion, we affirm.
Appellant does not request de novo review, nor is this an exceptional case warranting such review. See ORAP 5.40(8)(c) ( ). "[W]e view the evidence, as supplemented and buttressed by permissible derivative inferences, in the light most favorable to the trial court's disposition and assess whether, when so viewed, the record was legally sufficient to permit that outcome." State v. T. Y., 285 Or.App. 21, 22, 396 P.3d 986 (2017) (quoting State v. M. A., 276 Or.App. 624, 625, 371 P.3d 495 (2016)). Additionally, this court is "bound by the trial court's findings of historical fact that are supported by any evidence in the record." State v. J. D. S., 242 Or.App. 445, 447, 263 P.3d 1017 (2011). In light of the clear and convincing standard of proof required by ORS 426.130(1), "the question for us as the reviewing court is whether a rational factfinder 'could have found' that it was highly probable that appellant presented a danger to [herself]." State v. M. J. K, 306 Or.App. 544, 549, 473 P.3d 1141 (2020).
In the case at hand, the record is replete with evidence that appellant suffers from a mental disorder that "would cause *** her to engage in behavior that is likely to result in physical harm to * * * herself in the near term." State v. R. E., 248 Or.App. 481, 491, 273 P.3d 341 (2012) (internal quotation marks omitted). Moreover, the threatened harm was actual serious physical harm. State v. B. B., 240 Or.App. 75, 82, 245 P.3d 697 (2010) ( ). And although no physical harm had yet come to appellant because of her fire-setting activities or her spreading of lighter fluid on the floors of her husband's house, those activities created a danger to her. State v. M. T., 308 Or.App. 448, 453, 479 P.3d 541 (2021) ( ). Moreover, the evidence allowed for a finding-which the trial court expressly made-that appellant lacked insight about her conduct.
Thus, resolving all inferences in favor of the trial court's disposition, we conclude that this record is legally sufficient to permit a rational trier of fact to conclude that it is highly probable that appellant presents a danger to herself for purposes of ORS 426.130.
Affirmed.
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[1] ORS 426.005(1)(f) defines "person with mental illness" as "a...
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