State v. Vaughn

Decision Date20 January 1954
Citation200 Or. 275,265 P.2d 249
PartiesSTATE v. VAUGHN.
CourtOregon Supreme Court

Donald H. Joyce, Portland, for appellant.

J. Raymond Carskadon, Dep. Dist. Atty., Portland, John B. McCourt, Dist. Atty. for Multhomah County, Portland, Charles E. Raymond and Charles W. Robison, Dep. Dist. Attys., Portland, on the brief, for respondent.

PERRY, Justice.

The defendant in this case was convicted of assault while armed with a dangerous weapon. The jury was duly instructed by the trial court and no exceptions to the instructions as given or to the refusal to give requested instructions were taken by the defendant. After the jury had retired, and during its deliberations, through the bailiff the jury addressed to the court two requests: (1) To have the word 'feloniously' redefined, and (2) to have the testimony read as to when the defendant picked up the stick [dangerous weapon], before, after or during the dog fight. The trial court in answer to the request made the following statement:

'I defined the term feloniously to you. It was not an involved definition. I think you surely must remember that definition.

'As to reading the testimony, it seems difficult to disassociate certain excerpts of the testimony to directly answer probably what is in your minds. It is difficult to know just exactly what is in your minds and to try to pick up certain parts disassociated might convey the wrong notion and the wrong idea, so I believe it better, it is fairer to both sides, to the State and to the defendant, that I require you to rely on your recollection and remembrance as to the definition of felonious or feloniously, and as to the time when the stick was picked up, that is, whether it was before, during or after the dog fight.

'So I will ask you to resume your deliberations.'

The refusal of the court to redefine the word 'feloniously' or to have read certain testimony pertaining to the time of the taking up of the alleged dangerous weapon, to which an exception was taken by the defendant, is assigned as error.

The defendant contends that he had an absolute right to have the court redefine the word 'feloniously' upon the request of the jury, relying upon § 5-313, O.C.L.A., now § 17.325, ORS, which reads as follows:

'After the jury have retired for deliberation, if they desire to be informed of any point of law arising in the case, they may require the officer having them in charge to conduct them into court. Upon their being brought into court, the information required shall be given in the presence of, or after notice to the parties or their attorneys.'

It is to be noted that the mandatory obligation of the statute is that if any information as to the law is given by the trial court it shall be given in the presence of the attorneys or after due notice has been given to the parties or their attorneys. This statute does not in itself require the court to reinstruct a jury. It is, of course, necessary that the court state to the jury all matters of law which it thinks necessary for their information in giving their verdict. § 5-308, O.C.L.A., now § 17.255, ORS. This was done by the trial court in its charge to the jury at the conclusion of the trial, and the word 'feloniously' was defined in words as follows:

'Feloniously means with...

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10 cases
  • State v. Ramirez
    • United States
    • Arizona Supreme Court
    • March 24, 1994
    ...used); State v. Dickey, 125 Ariz. 163, 170, 608 P.2d 302, 309 (1980) (discussing discretionary nature of rule 22.3); State v. Vaughn, 200 Or. 275, 265 P.2d 249, 250 (1954) (citations omitted). Thus, "[w]hen a jury asks a judge about a matter on which it has received adequate instruction, th......
  • People v. Queen
    • United States
    • United States Appellate Court of Illinois
    • December 7, 1972
    ...In the absence of such a statute we do not believe that the defendant has an absolute right to have testimony repeated. See State v. Vaughn, 200 Or. 275, 265 P.2d 249; State v. Close, 106 N.J.L. 321, 148 A. 764. Even where such a statute is present it has been held that it is not mandatory ......
  • State v. Miller
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • June 16, 1970
    ...requests that testimony be repeated the decision on that request lies within the discretion of the trial court. State of Oregon v. Vaughn, 200 Or. 275, 265 P.2d 249 (1954); State v. Jennings, 131 Or. 455, 282 P. 560 (1929). Further, if the court in the exercise of its discretion decides tha......
  • State v. Flett
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • April 10, 1963
    ...17.325. The advisability of reinstructing rests within the discretion of the trial court, subject to the statute. State of Oregon v. Vaughn, 200 Or. 275, 265 P.2d 249 (1954) and authorities cited therein. In the case at bar there was no abuse of Error has also been assigned to the refusal o......
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