State v. White

Decision Date25 April 1910
Docket Number18,151
Citation52 So. 238,126 La. 119
CourtLouisiana Supreme Court
PartiesSTATE v. WHITE et al

Appeal from Twelfth Judicial District Court, Parish of Vernon; Don E. So Relle, Judge.

Hugh White and another were convicted of forgery, and appeal. Affirmed.

W. M. Lyles, for appellants.

Walter Guion, Atty. Gen., and James G. Palmer, Dist. Atty. (R. G. Pleasant, of counsel), for the State.

OPINION

LAND, J.

The three defendants were indicted for forgery and uttering as true a certain obligation, called a "trade check," for the payment of money, being for $ 1, drawn on Gulf Lumber Company in favor of bearer, and purporting to be signed on its face by W. L. Vernon, and to be indorsed on its reverse side by the letters "A. D. M."

The defendants pleaded not guilty, and two of them, having been convicted, have appealed from the sentence.

There was no motion to quash the indictment, but on the trial the accused requested the court to charge that the instrument referred to in the indictment was not a check or order, within the intent of section 833 of the Revised Statutes of 1870. The "trade check" reads as follows:

"We promise to pay bearer one dollar, two years after demand, in merchandise.

"[Signed] Guf Lumber Company,

"By W. L. Vernon."

On the reverse appear the letters "A. D. M."

The evidence shows that said letters are the initials of A. D. McClellon, and that he and W. L. Vernon were officers of the Gulf Lumber Company.

From the indictment, and the statement of the trial judge, it may be inferred that the instrument in question is in effect an order issued by the company on itself. The judge ruled that the instrument was an order payable under the law in cash, and came within the intent of section 833 of the Revised Statutes of 1870.

Act No. 228, p. 345, of 1908, provides that the makers of checks, tickets, tokens, or other devices redeemable in whole or in part in merchandise shall be liable on demand in current money of the United States. Hence the instrument, read in the light of the statute, is a perfect promissory note payable to bearer, and, whether considered as a note or an order, is within the purview of section 833 of the Revised Statutes of 1870.

Judgment affirmed.

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4 cases
  • State v. Jackson
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • 31 Enero 1927
    ... ... contained also the words "order for the payment of ... money," which meant the same thing as ... "checks," citing State v. Maas, 37 La.Ann ... 292; State v. Clement, 42 La.Ann. 583, 7 So. 685; ... State v. Woods, 112 La. 617, 36 So. 626; State ... v. White, 126 La. 119, 52 So. 238 ... An ... offense must be described in the words of the statute or its ... equivalents. State v. Breaux, 122 La. 514, 47 So ... As ... "check" is a word equivalent in import to "an ... order for the payment of money," the indictment for the ... ...
  • Matthews v. Slattery
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • 25 Abril 1910
    ... ... actual possession of the land as owner (under a title ... apparently emanating originally from the state of Louisiana) ... since 1887. It appears that on September 16, 1908, plaintiff ... paid to the United States receiver of the public moneys at ... ...
  • State v. Mayfield, 24025
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • 3 Noviembre 1920
    ...check. State v. Maas, 37 La.Ann. 292; State v. Clement, 42 La.Ann. 583, 7 So. 685; State v. Woods, 112 La. 617, 36 So. 626; State v. White, 126 La. 119, 52 So. 238. The mere fact that the word "check" is used in speaking of an order for the payment of money drawn upon a bank does not affect......
  • State v. Mayfield
    • United States
    • Louisiana Supreme Court
    • 3 Noviembre 1920
    ... ... It had been held, before the ... amendment in question, that the words "order for the ... payment of money" included a check. State v ... Maas, 37 La.Ann. 292; State v. Clement, 42 ... La.Ann. 583, 7 So. 685; State v. Woods, 112 La. 617, ... 36 So. 626; State v. White, 126 La. 119, 52 So. 238 ... The mere fact that the word "check" is ordinarily ... used in speaking of an order for the payment of money drawn ... upon a bank does not affect the situation, for it is none the ... less such an order. A check may as well be drawn upon an ... individual, if the ... ...

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