State v. Williams

• Decision Date: 07 May 1970
• Citation: 468 P.2d 909,2 Or.App. 367
• Parties: STATE of Oregon, Respondent, v. Charles Autry WILLIAMS, Appellant.
• Court: Oregon Court of Appeals

Page 909

468 P.2d 909

2 Or.App. 367

STATE of Oregon, Respondent, v. Charles Autry WILLIAMS, Appellant.

Court of Appeals of Oregon, Department 2.

Argued and Submitted March 18, 1970.

Decided May 7, 1970.

Thomas D. Kerrigan, Portland, argued the cause and filed the brief for appellant.

John W. Osburn, Asst. Atty. Gen., Salem, argued the cause for respondent. With him on the brief were Lee Johnson, Atty. Gen., and Jacob B. Tanzer, Solicitor Gen., Salem.

Before SCHWAB, C.J., and LANGTRY and FOLEY, JJ.

FOLEY, Judge.

Defendant was convicted of the July 20, 1966, first degree murder of AL Weinstein, proprietor of Walnut Park Furniture Store in Portland. Weinstein was seen alive in and around his store at and after 9 a.m. At 10 a.m. he was found deed in his burning store. He had been bludgeoned on the head and died from these wounds, although death may have been hastened by heat and carbon monoxide from the fire.

Two of the witnesses linking defendant with the crime were convicts, Marvin Raines and Daniel Reed. Raines testified that defendant and one Talley, both of whom he knew, and flagged him down as he was driving along the street on the morning of the murder and asked him to drive them to Weinstein's furnituer store. For $1 he drove them to the store and waited on the corner while they went in. The witness stated that as he looked in the store he saw Weinstein, defendant and Talley, and later when he looked in he saw defendant and Talley, but not Weinstein. When defendant and Talley came out defendant looked 'kind of sick,' and had blood on his hand. Raines quoted Talley as saying to defendant, 'What did you do that for?' The witness Raines stated he then drove them north on Union Avenue to Jarrett Avenue where they got out of the car. The other convict, Daniel Reed, testified that about the middle of August 1966 he had a conversation with defendant about the Weinstein death. He stated that defendant told him that he and Talley were in the process of stealing from Weinstein in his store when Weinstein yelled and defendant hit Weinstein and knocked him down. Witness said they then started a fire with something in the store.

Another witness, Dennis Smith, a part-time employe of deceased Weinstein, who was across the street from the furniture store, saw the witness Raines, whom he knew, standing on the corner and two people standing in the doorway of the store. From a photograph which was handed him, he identified one of the two as the defendant. Smith left the scene to get his car and when he returned a few minutes later the fire trucks were at the store and the defendant and the other persons were gone.

Defendant testified that he did not kill Weinstein. He denied being with Raines on the morning of the fire and denied the conversation with Reed. Other witnesses supported defendant's testimony.

After the jury had been instructed and had retired, but before they had returned their verdict, the Multnomah County District Attorney's office advised the court and counsel that one Wilbert Polk, an inmate of Oregon State Correctional Institution, had advised them that witnesses Raines and Reed had conspired with Polk to falsely implicate defendant in the murder of Weinstein. Subsequent to trial and before judgment was entered, statements were taken on July 12, 1968, from Polk, Marvin Raines and Daniel Reed. The judgment sentencing defendant to life imprisonment is dated July 23, 1968. Thereafter, in the motion for a new trial, the three statements were made a part of the affidavit in support thereof. In their statements both Raines and Reed swore that there was no conspiracy to 'frame' the defendant and that they told nothing but the truth at the trial. A hearing on the motion for new trial was held by the trial court and testimony presented, including the testimony of Wilbert Polk. His testimony is to the effect that he was present in a call at Rocky Butte when he, Polk, Raines and Reed discussed blaming the Weinstein killing on Dennis Smith and then later on defendant Williams. The testimony indicates a discussion about blaming Williams, and is somewhat vague as to any particular agreement that they would in fact testify falsely to effect that result. At this hearing on the motion for new trial, Polk also swore that he had previously lied while under oath 'maybe four times.'

ORS 17.610 provides in part:

'A former judgment may be set aside and a new trial granted on the motion of the party aggrieved for any of the following causes materially affecting the substantial rights of such party:

'* * *

'(4) Newly discovered evidence, material for the party making the application, which he could not with reasonable diligence have discovered and produced at the trial.'

ORS 136.850 makes the above applicable to criminal actions.

Applications for new trial based on newly discovered evidence are viewed with distrust and construed with great strictness. State v. Walker, 244 Or. 404, 417 P.2d 1004 (1966); State v. Davis, 192 Or. 575, 235 P.2d 761 (1951). Such motions are addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court.

Newly discovered evidence which will justify a new trial:

(1) must be such as will probably change the result if a new trial is granted;

(2) must have been discovered since the trial;

(3) must be such as could not have been discovered before the trial by the exercise of due diligence;

(4) must be material to the issue;

(5) must not be merely cumulative of former evidence;

(6) must not be merely impeaching or contradicting of former evidence.

State v. Ellis, 232 Or. 70, 374 P.2d 461 (1962); ...