Steeley v. Dunivant

Decision Date02 March 1988
PartiesJames W. STEELEY and Janet D. Steeley v. Patsy DUNIVANT. Civ. 6115.
CourtAlabama Court of Civil Appeals

James W. Steeley and Janet D. Steeley, pro se.

Charles Y. Boyd of Rhea, Boyd & Rhea, Gadsden, for appellee.

INGRAM, Judge.

In April 1987, Horace E. McCoy, Sr., filed an action in the small claims court of Etowah County against James W. and Janet D. Steeley, as well as a materialmen's lien on their property. James and Janet Steeley, here appellants, then filed a petition under Chapter 13 of Title 11, U.S. Code, and relief was ordered by the United States bankruptcy court. Appellants also filed an answer and counterclaim in small claims court, adding a third party. In August 1987, the Etowah Circuit Court ordered that all proceedings concerning Horace E. McCoy, Sr., were stayed. That order also dismissed the counterclaim filed by the defendants adding Patsy Dunivant as a third party.

The record reveals that Patsy Dunivant, the daughter of Mr. McCoy, had allegedly called the Steeleys and encouraged them to pay the outstanding debt owed to her father.

Appellants now contend that the trial court erred in granting the motion of Patsy Dunivant to dismiss her as a third party defendant. They argue that, under the automatic stay provision of the Bankruptcy Code, § 362, this dismissal proceeding of the trial court was void and without effect. Borg-Warner Acceptance Corp. v. Hall, 685 F.2d 1306 (11th Cir.1982).

Bankruptcy Code, § 362, states in pertinent part:

"(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a petition filed under section 301, 302, or 303 of this title, or an application filed under section 5(a)(3) of the Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (15 U.S.C. 78eee(a)(3)), operates as a stay, applicable to all entities, of--

"(1) the commencement or continuation, including the issuance or employment of process, of a judicial, administrative, or other action or proceeding against the debtor that was or could have been commenced before the commencement of the case under this title, or to recover a claim against the debtor that arose before the commencement of the case under this title...."

We note that an automatic stay pursuant to this section acts as a stay of court proceedings, but does not deprive a state court of jurisdiction over the matter. In re Clowser, 39 B.R. 883 (Bankr.E.D.Va.1984). Furthermore, an automatic stay is intended under the provision only as a stay on actual proceedings and similar acts against the debtor. Matter of Compass Development, Inc., 55 B.R. 260 (Bankr.D.N.J.1985). The automatic stay is designed to give the debtor a "breathing spell" from his creditors. In re Ahlers, 794 F.2d 388 ...

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  • Shah v. Glendale Federal Bank
    • United States
    • California Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • April 29, 1996
    ...& Sheet Metal Works, Inc. (S.D.Fla.1980) 9 B.R. 2, 3.) Decisions in other states are also in agreement. (E.g., Steeley v. Dunivant (Ala.Civ.App.1988) 522 So.2d 299, 300; Home America, Inc. v. T & J Paving, Inc. (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1989) 544 So.2d 1076, 1077; Renges, Inc. v. PAC Financial Corp.......
  • Merchants & Farmers Bank of Dumas, Ark. v. Hill
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Arkansas
    • December 21, 1990
    ...as well as several state court opinions, see, e.g., Scarborough v. Duke, 532 So.2d 361, 363 (La.Ct.App.1988), Steeley v. Dunivant, 522 So.2d 299, 300 (Ala.Civ.App.1988), Emerson v. A.E. Hotels, 403 A.2d 1192, 1194 The Hills equivocate on whether the automatic stay under section 362 is appli......
  • Dwiggins v. Elk Horn Bank & Trust Co.
    • United States
    • Arkansas Supreme Court
    • December 8, 2005
    ...to the automatic stay provision of section 362. See also Scarborough v. Duke, 532 So.2d 361 (La.Ct.App. 1988); and Steeley v. Dunivant, 522 So.2d 299 (Ala.Civ.App.1988). As demonstrated by our decision in Pennington, we agree with those courts that have held that section 362 is only applica......
  • J.P. v. S.S.
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Civil Appeals
    • February 15, 2008
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