Stephenson v. Frazier
Decision Date | 17 August 1981 |
Docket Number | No. 2-677A252,2-677A252 |
Citation | 425 N.E.2d 73 |
Parties | Clovis STEPHENSON and Mabel Stephenson, Appellants, v. Bill FRAZIER, d/b/a Bill Frazier Mobile Homes and Vindale Corporation, Appellees. |
Court | Indiana Supreme Court |
Raymond A. Brassart, Lennington, Lennington & Brassart, Muncie, for appellants.
William David Neal, Dunnuck, Rankin, Wyrick & Neal, Muncie, for appellees.
ON PETITION TO TRANSFER
The case involves the standard of review for a motion made pursuant to Trial Rule 41(B):
* * *."
Plaintiffs (Appellants), who were the purchasers, sued to rescind the contract to purchase a modular home. The Defendant (Appellee) made a TR 41(B) motion at the close of Plaintiffs' case, which the trial court sustained. The Court of Appeals reversed, 399 N.E.2d 794, and the Defendant-Petitioner asserts two grounds for transfer:
1. That the Court of Appeals erroneously decided a new question of law, Ind.R.App.P. 11(B)(2)(b); and
2. That the decision of the Court of Appeals is in conflict with Puckett v. Miller, (1978) Ind.App., 3rd Dist., 381 N.E.2d 1087, 1091 (Opinion of Staton, J.). Ind.R.App.P. 11(B)(2)(c).
The issue is whether or not the trial court may weigh the evidence in determining a In the recent case of F. D. Borkholder Co., Inc. v. Sandock, (1980) Ind., 413 N.E.2d 567, in which the defendant contended that the trial court erred in not granting its TR 41(B) motion, we stated:
TR 41(B) motion. The language of the rule requires the trial court to consider all evidence and inferences therefrom favorable to the non-moving party. The grounds for the motion are also confined to these terms. The Court of Appeals has repeatedly followed this language. Ohio Casualty Insurance Co. v. Verzele, (1971) 148 Ind.App. 429, 434, 267 N.E.2d 193, 196; Clark v. Melody Bar, Inc., (1971) 149 Ind.App. 245, 253-54, 271 N.E.2d 481, 486; Building Systems, Inc. v. Rochester Metal Products, Inc., (1976) 168 Ind.App. 12, 13-14, 340 N.E.2d 791, 793; Board of Aviation Commissioners of Clark County v. Schafer, (1977) Ind.App., 366 N.E.2d 195, 197 (trans. denied); Stath v. Williams, (1977) Ind.App., 367 N.E.2d 1120, 1123; Lutheran Hospital of Fort Wayne, Inc. v. Department of Public Welfare of Allen County, (1979) Ind.App., 397 N.E.2d 638, 646; Attlin Construction, Inc. v. Muncie Community Schools, (1980) Ind.App., 413 N.E.2d 281, 283 (trans. denied).
"Our review of the denial of the motion for involuntary dismissal, however, is limited to an examination of the evidence most favorable to Sandock (Plaintiff) which was presented prior to the filing of the motion." Id. at 570, n. 2.
The above quoted passage of this Court is derived from the literal language of TR 41(B). Petitioner would have us interpret the rule to accord with Federal cases and cases from other jurisdictions 1 which do allow the trial court to weigh the evidence. As noted in Puckett, supra, (Opinion of Chipman, J.), however, the language of the Indiana Rule and the Federal Rule is not the same. The portion of the rule italicized above does not appear in the rules of other jurisdictions which treat involuntary dismissals in nonjury trials. See Annotation, 55 A.L.R.3d 272, 287, n. 24.
The language of TR 41(B) does not permit the trial court to weigh the evidence in determining the motion. Change, if any, in the current practice must be accomplished by amending the rule.
While urging that the decision of the Court of Appeals, Fourth District, conflicts with Puckett v. Miller, supra, Defendant-Petitioner acknowledges that two judges dissented to that portion of the Puckett opinion which is conflicting.
Judge Staton, in writing the Puckett opinion did write, with considerable logic, that the rule under...
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... ... This district bifurcates its analysis of such transactions. Stephenson v. Frazier (1980), Ind.App., 399 N.E.2d 794, 797, trans. denied (1981), Ind., 425 N.E.2d 73 (opinion denying transfer discussed the standard of ... ...
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