Stille v. United States

Decision Date21 December 1965
Docket NumberNo. 8366.,8366.
Citation354 F.2d 233
PartiesPeter Otto STILLE, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit

Richard L. Bohanon, Oklahoma City, Okl., for appellant.

John A. Babington, Asst. U. S. Atty. (John Quinn, U. S. Atty., with him on the brief), for appellee.

Before PICKETT, LEWIS and HILL, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

Appellant was convicted and sentenced for a violation of the Dyer Act, 18 U.S. C. § 2312, and appeals, asserting that the trial court erroneously allowed the jury to consider certain statements made by appellant to law enforcement officers prior to his appearance before a United States Commissioner.

On May 16, 1965, Stille was arrested at the climax of a dramatic chase and capture by New Mexico state officers for designated traffic offenses. He was promptly taken before a justice of the peace, found guilty, and sentenced to thirty days in jail. While in custody Stille was questioned by both state and federal officers concerning his possession of the car he had been driving. Appellant does not contend that his responses were not voluntarily made but presents the unequivocal claim that no statement made by a suspect prior to his appearance before a commissioner can be admitted in evidence because of the compulsion of Rule 5, Fed.R.Crim.P. Appellant was taken before the Commissioner on May 20.

The appeal is without merit. Undue delay in taking an accused before a commissioner may destroy the voluntariness of a confession, Mallory v. United States, 354 U.S. 449, 77 S.Ct. 1356, 1 L.Ed.2d 1479, but neither Mallory nor Rule 5 constitutes a bar to the right of law enforcement officers to investigate crime by inquiry from obvious suspects. Shultz v. United States, 10 Cir., 351 F.2d 287. Stille was in lawful custody of state authority, was advised of his right to remain silent and of his right to counsel, and was in no way coerced. His statements were properly admitted. Swift v. United States, 10 Cir., 314 F.2d 860.

Affirmed.

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7 cases
  • Wakaksan v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • October 31, 1966
    ...taken without violating the McNabb rule. United States v. Carignan, 342 U.S. 36, 43, 72 S.Ct. 97, 96 L.Ed. 48 (1951); Stille v. United States, 354 F.2d 233 (10th Cir. 1965); Easley v. United States, 333 F. 2d 75 (10th Cir. 1964); Davis v. State of North Carolina, 339 F.2d 770, 777-778 (4th ......
  • Dillon v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit
    • April 12, 1968
    ...and, therefore, the statement was admissible. Butterwood v. United States, 365 F.2d 380, 384-385 (10th Cir. 1966); Stille v. United States, 354 F.2d 233 (10th Cir. 1965). It is further contended by Dillon that after counsel had been retained for him the F.B.I. agent interviewed him without ......
  • Chaney v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Special Appeals of Maryland
    • June 7, 1979
    ...rule does not apply when the suspect being interrogated is already in lawful detention. One such case was Stille v. United States, 354 F.2d 233 (10th Cir. 1965). Stille was arrested by New Mexico state authorities on May 16, 1965, for a series of traffic offenses and was sentenced to 30 day......
  • Butterwood v. United States, 8757.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Tenth Circuit
    • August 26, 1966
    ...appellant's signed statements reveals he consciously was aware of his right to counsel and intelligently waived it. Stille v. United States, 10 Cir., 354 F.2d 233; Shultz v. United States, 10 Cir., 351 F.2d 287; Mah v. United States, 10 Cir., 348 F.2d 881. Such a waiver was, in fact, contai......
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