Stirn v. Stirn

• Decision Date: 23 March 1944
• Docket Number: 21,22.
• Parties: STIRN v. STIRN (two cases).
• Court: Maryland Court of Appeals

36 A.2d 695

183 Md. 59

STIRN v. STIRN (two cases).

Nos. 21, 22.

Court of Appeals of Maryland

March 23, 1944

Appeals from Circuit Court, Howard County; James E. Boylan, Jr., and Ridgely P. Melvin, Judges.

Suit by Ruth Ramsburg Stirn against Irvin S. Stirn for alimony and custody of the minor children of the parties. From a decree dismissing her complaint insofar as it prayed for permanent alimony and custody and guardianship of the children plaintiff appeals; and, from an order directing him to pay costs of the appeal from such decree, counsel fees to plaintiff's solicitors, and alimony pendente lite during pendency of appeal, defendant appeals.

Decree affirmed in part and reversed in part and cause remanded for further proceedings in conformity with opinion, and order affirmed.

Before SLOAN, C.J., and DELAPLAINE, COLLINS, MARBURY, and BAILEY JJ.

BAILEY Judge.

There are two appeals in this record. The first, No. 21, is an appeal by Ruth Ramsburg Stirn from a decree of the Circuit Court for Howard County dismissing her bill of complaint against Irvin S. Stirn, her husband, in so far as the same prayed for permanent alimony and for the custody and guardianship of the six minor children born of their marriage. The second, No. 22, is an appeal by Irvin S. Stirn from an order of said Court directing him to pay the costs of the appeal in No. 21, counsel fee of $100 to his wife's solicitors, and alimony pendente lite of $15 per week during the pendency of the appeal.

The bill of complaint alleges in substance that the parties were married on May 10, 1921; that they lived together in Howard County until September 26, 1941; that six children, ranging in age from six to nineteen years, born of said marriage were still living; that for some years prior to September 26, 1941, her husband treated her with great cruelty, harshness and brutality, at times striking and beating her and that his conduct became so intolerable that she was obliged, on September 26, 1941, to leave his house with her children and seek the protection of her parents; that since that time he has sent her $10 each week, which is insufficient to provide for the support and maintenance of herself and children in accordance with their station in life; that her husband is a prosperous farmer and the owner of a large amount of real and personal property; that she has been a faithful, affectionate and chaste wife and that her conduct has always been above reproach.

The prayers of the bill are for the guardianship and custody of the infant children, for permanent alimony, for alimony pendente lite, for counsel fee and costs of suit, and for general relief.

The husband answered, denying the allegations of cruelty and alleging that his wife, at various times during their married life, had thrown household utensils at him and that he had, in defending himself, grabbed her.

The testimony is voluminous and we shall not attempt to repeat it in detail. It discloses a series of disagreements between the parties, starting soon after the birth of the first child, continuing intermittently during the years and culminating in the attack on September 19, 1941, a few days before the separation. The early quarrels usually ended in the wife being shoved or struck by her husband. On one occasion a neighbor, Bassler, saw Mr. Stirn grab Mrs. Stirn and throw her to the floor of the porch. Three of the children testified to several occasions when Mr. Stirn struck his wife. After the assault on September 19 Mrs. Stirn went to the home of a neighbor, Mrs. Grace Wolf, and was there attended by Dr. Burgtorf. She was in a highly nervous condition, one ear and one finger were bleeding, and she complained about her back or spine. The doctor testified that on this occasion she was bruised over the right hip and had scratches on her arm and knee. Without attempting to give the circumstances leading up to each particular assault, the evidence discloses that during the course of their married life Mrs. Stirn was subjected to the following acts of physical violence by her husband: kicked at various times and once kicked in the rectum; pushed against pipes and other objects; slapped in the mouth; hit in the back; head pushed through screen door; chased into yard; thrown to the porch floor; and picked up by her feet and stood on her head. At the time of the hearing she was forty-two years old and her husband was fifty-nine. In May, 1940, Mrs. Stirn had submitted to a major operation, involving a cervical amputation and an outlet repair operation. Thereafter, instead of treating her with more tender care, her husband's assaults became more frequent.

The husband's accusations against the wife are of a trivial nature; that during their arguments she would throw objects at him, including a bottle-capper which cut his leg; that on one occasion he took a knife from her and that on another occasion she threatened him with a heatrola shaker.

Three of the children testify in corroboration of the wife's testimony as to many of the earlier assaults and say that in practically every instance the arguments were started by the husband, and that the wife was acting in self defense.

We shall not attempt any further analysis of the testimony, bearing in mind that this Court said in McCabe v. Brosenne, 107 Md. 490, at page 496, 69 A. 259, at page 261: 'that, where the question involved is one depending entirely upon the evidence, 'no good result can possibly arise from a mere recapitulation of the evidence. It is enough for the court to announce the conclusion it arrives at.'' We will only add that on September 26, 1941, Mrs. Stirn left the home, after her husband had told her to get out, and that all of the children went with her voluntarily.

The Chancellor in his opinion states that the suit is brought under the provisions of Section 14 of Article 16, Code 1939, conferring upon Courts of Equity jurisdiction to hear and determine all causes for alimony and that Section 85 of Article 16, Code of 1939, is not applicable. This section confers upon the several equity courts of this State original jurisdiction in all cases relating to the custody or guardianship of children. We cannot agree with this conclusion of the Chancellor. The bill of complaint presents a good cause of action under both sections, praying first for relief under Section 85 and secondly for relief under Section 14. General Equity Rule No. 30, Code, 1943 Supplement, page 1190, permits the joinder in one bill of as many causes of action, cognizable in equity, as the plaintiff may have against the defendant. Such joinder was proper in this case. The Chancellor erred in refusing to act upon the question of the guardianship and custody of the infant children. In discussing Section 85, this Court in the case of Barnard v. Godfrey, 157 Md. 264, 145 A. 614, 615, quotes the said section and then states:

'From this language it will be seen that courts of equity in this state have full power, and it is their duty, to determine who shall have the custody, control, and guardianship of minor children, and who shall be charged with their maintenance and support, when applied to by any of the persons mentioned in the statute; and this without regard to the question of whether or not the parents of said child or children have been divorced or are

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