Storey v. University of New Mexico Hospital/BCMC, s. 16332

Decision Date29 December 1986
Docket NumberNos. 16332,16449,s. 16332
PartiesClark STOREY, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HOSPITAL/BCMC, Defendants-Appellants. and Clark STOREY, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO and Bernalillo County Medical Center, Defendants-Appellees.
CourtNew Mexico Supreme Court
OPINION

FEDERICI, Justice.

Storey (plaintiff) filed this action in the District Court of Bernalillo County. He alleged that a lien claim of University of New Mexico Hospital/Bernalillo County Medical Center (defendant) upon the proceeds of his uninsured motorist policy was invalid and an abuse of process. Defendant counterclaimed for declaratory judgment on the validity of the lien and for debt and money due. The trial court held that defendant's lien was invalid. The trial court also entered summary judgment in favor of defendant on defendant's counterclaim for debt and money due. Both plaintiff and defendant appealed. The appeals were consolidated. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Plaintiff was struck and injured by an uninsured motorist. Defendant hospital provided emergency care to plaintiff. Plaintiff carried uninsured motorist coverage with a policy limit of $25,000. Plaintiff's insurer has agreed to pay plaintiff $25,000 for his injuries in settlement under the uninsured motorist policy. Defendant, pursuant to the New Mexico Hospital Lien Act, NMSA 1978, Sections 48-8-1 through 48-8-7 (Act), filed a lien for $16,812.62 against the proceeds of the settlement recovered by plaintiff under the uninsured motorist coverage.

Two issues are presented by this appeal: (1) Did the trial court err in ruling that the Act does not permit a lien upon the proceeds of an uninsured motorist policy?; and (2) Did the trial court err in entering summary judgment in defendant's favor on defendant's counterclaim for debt and money due?

Issue (1): We hold that the trial court erred in holding that the Act does not permit a lien upon the proceeds of an uninsured motorist policy.

The trial court based its result upon a distinction between recovery in tort from a tortfeasor or the tortfeasor's insurer and recovery in contract under an uninsured motorist policy. According to the trial court, the Act only permits a lien upon the former. This result is contrary to what we consider to be the clear language of applicable statutes.

Sections 48-8-1(A) and 48-8-3(A) of the Act are particularly relevant to the issue before us. Section 48-8-1(A) states:

Every hospital located within the state that furnishes emergency, medical or other service to any patient injured by reason of an accident * * * is entitled to assert a lien upon that part of the judgment, settlement or compromise going, or belonging to such patient * * * based upon injuries suffered by the patient * * *.

Section 48-8-3(A) states:

Any person, firm or corporation, including an insurance carrier, making any payment to a patient * * * as compensation for the injury sustained * * * shall [under specified circumstances] be liable to the hospital for the amount that the hospital was entitled to receive. (Emphasis added.)

Section 48-8-1(A) addresses a hospital's right to file a lien for emergency services rendered against settlement proceeds going to a patient based upon injuries suffered by the patient. Plaintiff's insurer has agreed to pay $25,000 in...

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17 cases
  • Huntington Nat. Bank v. Sproul
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • September 13, 1993
    ...statement can be given no greater effect than the clear language of Section 40-3-13(A) permits. See Storey v. University of N.M. Hosp., 105 N.M. 205, 207, 730 P.2d 1187, 1189 (1986) ("An unambiguous statute should be given effect according to its clear language."). The clear language of Sec......
  • Deaton v. Gutierrez
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • December 18, 2003
    ...facts admissible in evidence showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. See Rule 1-056(E) NMRA 2003; Storey v. Univ. of N.M. Hosp., 105 N.M. 205, 207, 730 P.2d 1187, 1189 (1986). Even though some disputed facts remain, if the disputed facts relate to immaterial issues, summary judgmen......
  • Claridge v. New Mexico State Racing Com'n
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • June 22, 1988
    ...language is plain, there is no reason for construction and the statute must be enforced as written. Storey v. University of N.M. Hosp./BCMC, 105 N.M. 205, 730 P.2d 1187 (1986); State v. Elliott, 89 N.M. 756, 557 P.2d 1105 (1977). Whether a statute is ambiguous is a matter of law for the cou......
  • State v. Wyrostek, 10626
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of New Mexico
    • December 6, 1988
    ...v. Board of Educ. of Penasco Indep. School Dist. No. 4, 99 N.M. 168, 655 P.2d 1012 (1982). See, e.g., Storey v. University of New Mexico Hosp./BCMC, 105 N.M. 205, 730 P.2d 1187 (1986). However, a court will not give a statute a literal reading when to do so leads to absurd or unreasonable r......
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