Strategic Law LLC v. Pain Mgmt. & Wellness Ctrs. of Ga., LLC

• Decision Date: 27 October 2017
• Docket Number: A17A0720
• Citation: 806 S.E.2d 880,343 Ga.App. 444
• Parties: STRATEGIC LAW LLC v. PAIN MANAGEMENT & WELLNESS CENTERS OF GEORGIA, LLC et al.
• Court: Georgia Court of Appeals

343 Ga.App. 444

806 S.E.2d 880

STRATEGIC LAW LLC

v.PAIN MANAGEMENT & WELLNESS CENTERS OF GEORGIA, LLC et al.

A17A0720

Court of Appeals of Georgia.

October 27, 2017

The Badeaux Law Firm, Christopher Scott Badeaux, for Appellant.

Odis W. Williams II, for Appellees.

Self, Judge.

In this discretionary appeal, Strategic Law, LLC seeks review of the trial court's order denying its motion for attorney fees pursuant to a judgment enforcement agreement, and its motion for attorney fees pursuant to OCGA § 9-11-68. For the reasons that follow, we reverse.

The record shows that Strategic Law filed a complaint in magistrate court against Pain Management & Wellness Centers of Georgia, LLC, and Isaac Cohen, claiming that they failed to pay Strategic Law for legal services rendered. Appellees allegedly hired Strategic Law to prepare an answer to an appeal taken from magistrate court. Shortly after receiving a draft answer, appellees advised Strategic Law that they did not want to proceed with the appeal. Appellees then filed the documents prepared by Strategic Law and defended the matter.

Strategic Law prevailed against appellees in the magistrate court in the lawsuit that forms the basis of this appeal and appellees appealed that judgment to the state court. Strategic Law subsequently amended its complaint to include a claim for fraud. Strategic Law submitted to appellees an offer of settlement pursuant to OCGA § 9-11-68, offering to settle its tort claim for $3,000, exclusive of attorney fees, costs, prejudgment interest, punitive damages, and litigation expenses. Appellees did not respond to the offer. Several months later, the parties filed a joint motion for consent judgment in the amount of $3,755, which the state court judge adopted and entered. The parties also entered into a judgment enforcement agreement on March 15, 2016, that provided that appellees would: (1) immediately tender $500 to Strategic Law's business address; (2) for a period of 15 weeks thereafter, tender $200 such that Strategic Law would receive it by the close of business on each subsequent Monday; and (3) following the final $200 payment, tender a final payment of $255 such that Strategic Law would receive it by the close of business on the subsequent Monday. The agreement also provided:

The Parties agree that time is of the essence, and that the failure of [Strategic Law] to actually receive the amounts specified above on the dates and in the manners identified above shall serve to nullify this Agreement, requiring payment in full of all remaining amounts immediately, and entitling [Strategic Law] to its reasonable attorneys' fees and costs in enforcing the same.

The agreement was signed by Cohen and a representative of Pain Management & Wellness Centers of Georgia, LLC, but it was not signed by any representative of Strategic Law, LLC or Stein Law, LLC,¹ although it had a signature line for Douglas Stein, Manager of Stein Law, LLC.

Appellees made the initial $500 payment but allegedly failed to make a timely $200 payment,² and Strategic Law filed a motion to enforce the judgment enforcement agreement, a motion for attorney fees pursuant to the enforcement agreement, and a motion for attorney fees pursuant to OCGA § 9-11-68. In its motion for fees pursuant to the enforcement agreement, Strategic Law sought fees incurred in preparing the motion to enforce. In its motion for fees pursuant to OCGA § 9-11-68, Strategic Law sought all fees incurred since its settlement offer. Appellees responded that there was no legally binding enforcement agreement because Strategic Law failed to sign it. They also argued that they had simply been a few days late in making the first $200 payment due to confusion concerning the beginning date of payments, and the motion to enforce was moot because they had caught up on the scheduled payments. At some point while the motions were pending, appellees paid the balance of the consent judgment.

Following a hearing,³ the trial court denied the motion for fees pursuant to the judgment enforcement agreement as unnecessary, stating that while Strategic Law had argued that appellees were not making timely payments, Strategic Law acknowledged that all payments had been made by the hearing. The trial court also denied the motion for fees pursuant to OCGA § 9-11-68, stating that the statute was not meant to apply to cases involving consent judgments.

Strategic Law contends that the trial court erred in denying the motion for fees pursuant to the judgment enforcement agreement because the agreement required appellees to pay for fees Strategic Law incurred in bringing a motion to enforce the agreement if it did not timely receive payments. In addition, Strategic Law argues that the court erred in denying the motion for fees pursuant to OCGA § 9-11-68 because the statute applies to consent judgments and only requires a judgment of sufficient size to trigger a fee award; Strategic Law contends that this appears to be an issue of first impression. Appellees argue that Strategic Law did not execute the judgment enforcement agreement and, in any event, the motion to enforce was unnecessary because they paid the balance of the consent judgment before the hearing. Appellees further argue that the consent judgment is not a judgment or verdict as required by OCGA § 9-11-68.

(a) On appeal from a trial court's order on a motion to enforce a settlement agreement, this Court applies a de novo standard of review, viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the nonmoving party. Lamb v. Fulton–DeKalb Hosp. Auth. , 297 Ga. App. 529, 677 S.E.2d 328 (2009). Further, we treat a judgment enforcement agreement, entered into in conjunction with a consent judgment, as a binding agreement, enforceable as a contract. See Hicks v. Walker , 265 Ga. App. 495, 496, 594 S.E.2d 710 (2004).

Because a settlement agreement is a contract, it is subject to the usual rules of [contract] construction. While the cardinal rule of construction is to determine the intention of the parties, no construction is required or permitted when the language employed by the parties in the contract is plain, unambiguous, and capable of only one reasonable interpretation.

Lamb , 297 Ga. App. at 533 (2), 677 S.E.2d 328.

Here, the judgment enforcement agreement clearly provided that if appellees did not make timely payments, Strategic Law would be entitled to attorney fees incurred in seeking payment. Appellees did not make timely payments and Strategic Law sought payment. Therefore, Strategic Law is entitled to attorney fees it incurred in filing the motion to enforce, regardless of the fact that appellees subsequently made the required payments. While it does not appear that Strategic Law signed the written judgment enforcement agreement, oral settlement agreements are enforceable if their existence is established without dispute. See Walker v. Lewis , 267 Ga. App. 831, 600 S.E.2d 773 (2004). In this case, there is no dispute about the existence or terms of the instant agreement. In fact, as evidenced by emails between counsel, Strategic Law submitted the agreement to appellees and made several demands that they sign it. As the agreement provided that Strategic Law would be entitled to its reasonable attorney fees and costs in enforcing the agreement, the trial court erred in denying Strategic Law's motion for fees pursuant to the judgment enforcement agreement. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court's denial of Strategic Law's motion for fees pursuant to the judgment enforcement agreement and remand for the trial court's determination of the amount of reasonable fees to be awarded to Strategic Law under this motion.

While we agree...