Strauss v. Horton, No. S168047.
| Court | United States State Supreme Court (California) |
| Writing for the Court | George |
| Citation | 207 P.3d 48,93 Cal.Rptr.3d 591 |
| Parties | Karen L. STRAUSS et al., Petitioners, v. Mark B. HORTON, as State Registrar of Vital Statistics, etc., et al., Respondents; Dennis Hollingsworth et al., Interveners. Robin Tyler et al., Petitioners, v. The State of California et al., Respondents; Dennis Hollingsworth et al., Interveners. City and County of San Francisco et al., Petitioners, v. Mark B. Horton, as State Registrar of Vital Statistics, etc., et al., Respondents; Dennis Hollingsworth et al., Interveners. |
| Decision Date | 26 May 2009 |
| Docket Number | No. S168047.,No. S168078.,No. S168066. |
v.
Mark B. HORTON, as State Registrar of Vital Statistics, etc., et al., Respondents;
Dennis Hollingsworth et al., Interveners.
Robin Tyler et al., Petitioners,
v.
The State of California et al., Respondents;
Dennis Hollingsworth et al., Interveners.
City and County of San Francisco et al., Petitioners,
v.
Mark B. Horton, as State Registrar of Vital Statistics, etc., et al., Respondents;
Dennis Hollingsworth et al., Interveners.
[207 P.3d 52]
National Center for Lesbian Rights, Shannon P. Minter, Christopher F. Stoll, Melanie Rowen, Catherine Sakimura, Ilona M. Turner, Shin-Ming Wong, San Francisco; Munger, Tolles & Olson, Gregory D. Phillips, Jay M. Fujitani, David C. Dinielli, Los Angeles, Michelle Friedland, San Francisco, Lika C. Miyake, Los Angeles, Mark R. Conrad, San Francisco; Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, Jon W. Davidson, Jennifer C. Pizer, New York, NY, Tara Borelli, Los Angeles; ACLU Foundation of Northern California, Alan L. Schlosser, San Francisco, James D. Esseks, Elizabeth O. Gill; ACLU Foundation of Southern California, Mark Rosenbaum, Clare Pastore, Lori Rifkin, Los Angeles; ACLU Foundation of San Diego and Imperial Counties, David Blair-Loy, San Francisco; Law Office of David C. Codell, David C. Codell, Los Angeles; Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe and Stephen V. Bomse, San Francisco, for Petitioners Karen L. Strauss, Ruth Borenstein, Brad Jacklin, Dustin Hergert, Eileen Ma, Suyapa Portillo, Gerardo Marin, Jay Thomas, Sierra North, Celia Carter, Desmund Wu, James Tolen and Equality California.
Allred, Maroko & Goldberg, Gloria Allred, Michael Maroko and John S. West, Los Angeles, for Petitioners Robin Tyler, Diane Olson, Cheri Schroder and Coty Rafaely.
Dennis J. Herrera, City Attorney, Therese M. Stewart, Danny Chou, Kathleen S, Morris, Sherri Sokeland Kaiser, Vince Chhabria, Erin Bernstein, Tara M. Steeley and Mollie Lee, Deputy City Attorneys, for Petitioner City and County of San Francisco.
Howard Rice Nemerovski Canady Falk & Rabkin, Jerome B. Falk, Jr., Steven L. Mayer, Amy E. Margolin, Amy L. Bomse, Adam Polakoff, San Francisco, and Michelle S. Ybarra for Petitioners City and County of San Francisco, Helen Zia, Lia Shigemura, Edward Swanson, Paul Herman, Zoe Dunning, Pam Grey, Marian Martino, Joanna Cusenza, Bradley Akin, Paul Hill, Emily
[207 P.3d 53]
Griffen, Sage Andersen, Suwanna Kerdkaew and Tina M. Yun.
Ann Miller Ravel, County Counsel, Tamara Lange, Lead Deputy County Counsel, and Juniper Lesnik for Petitioner County of Santa Clara.
Rockard J. Delgadillo, City Attorney, Richard H. Llewellyn, Jr., Chief Deputy City Attorney, David Michaelson, Chief Assistant City Attorney, and Michael J. Bostrom, Deputy City Attorney, for Petitioner City of Los Angeles.
Raymond G. Fortner, Jr., County Counsel, Leela A. Kapur, Chief Deputy County Counsel, Elizabeth M. Cortez, Assistant County Counsel, and Judy W. Whitehurst, Deputy County Counsel, for Petitioner County of Los Angeles.
Richard E. Winnie, County Counsel, Brian E. Washington, Assistant County Counsel, and Claude Kolm, Deputy County Counsel, for Petitioner County of Alameda.
Patrick K. Faulkner, County Counsel, and Sheila Shah Lichtblau, Deputy County Counsel, for Petitioner County of Marin.
Michael P. Murphy, County Counsel, Brenda B. Carlson, Chief Deputy County Counsel, and Glenn M. Levy, Deputy County Counsel, for Petitioner County of San Mateo.
Dana McRae, County Counsel, for Petitioner County of Santa Cruz.
Harvey E. Levine, City Attorney, and Nellie R. Ancel, Deputy City Attorney, for Petitioner City of Fremont.
Philip D. Kohn, City Attorney, for Petitioner City of Laguna Beach.
John Russo, City Attorney, and Barbara Parker, Chief Assistant City Attorney, for Petitioner City of Oakland.
Jan I. Goldsmith, City Attorney, and George F. Schaefer, Deputy City Attorney, for Petitioner City of San Diego.
John G. Barisone, City Attorney, for Petitioner City of Santa Cruz.
Marsha Jones Moutrie, City Attorney, and Joseph Lawrence, Assistant City Attorney, for Petitioner City of Santa Monica.
Lawrence W. McLaughlin, City Attorney, for Petitioner City of Sebastopol.
Proskauer Rose, Clifford S. Davidson, Lois D. Thompson and Albert C. Valencia, Los Angeles, for Anti-Defamation League, Asian Law Caucus, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Japanese American Citizens League, Southern California Chinese Lawyers Association, Asian Pacific Islander Legal Outreach, Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles, Bet Tzedek Legal Services, Public Counsel, Orange County Asian Pacific Islander Community Alliance, National Senior Citizens Law Center, API Equality—LA, API Equality, API Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (Los Angeles Chapter), Chicana Latina Foundation, American Jewish Committee, Barbara Jordan/Bayard Rustin Coalition, Asian Pacific Americans for Progress, BIENESTAR, Asian Law Alliance, National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum, Gay Vietnamese Alliance, South Asian Network, Chinese for Affirmative Action, Gay Asian Pacific Alliance, Gay Asian Pacific Support Network, Korean Resource Center, Asian Communities for Reproductive Justice, And Marriage for All, Korean Community Center of the East Bay, Advocacy Coalition of Tulare County for Women and Girls, Asian & Pacific Islander Wellness Center, Filipinos for Affirmative Action, National Korean American Service & Education Consortium, Asian & Pacific Islander Family Pride, Ô-Môi, Asian and Pacific Islander American Health Forum, Asian Pacific AIDS Intervention Team, Asian Pacific Policy & Planning Council and Philippine American Bar Association as Amici Curiae on behalf of Petitioners.
Ronald Steiner, M. Katherine Baird Darmer, Richard Faulkner, Jenny Carey, Kurt Eggert, Los Angeles, John Hall, Jayne Kacer, Steven Krone, Francine Lipman, Elizabeth L. MacDowell, Henry Noyes; Crowell & Moring, Steven P. Rice, Irvine, Deborah E. Arbabi; Ashleigh E. Aitken, Casey Johnson, Los Angeles, Michael Penn; Roman E. Darmer II; Rosanne M. Faul; Sallie Kim, Mountain View; Stephanie Mullen; Alexis Penn-Loya; Emily Samuelsen Quinlan; and Jeffrey L. Van Hoosear, Irvine, for Chapman Outlaw, Chapman Queer-Straight Alliance,
[207 P.3d 54]
Chapman Feminists and Chapman SPEAK (Students for Peaceful Empowerment, Action and Knowledge), Wylie Aitken, Deepa Badrinarayana, Rimvydas Baltaduonis, Marisa Cianciarulo, M. Katherine Baird Darmer, James Doti, Kurt Eggert, Kelly Graydon, Elizabeth MacDowell, Steven Krone, Francine Lipman, Lynn Mayer, Dale A. Merrill, Nancy Schultz, Suzanne Soohoo, Ronald Steiner, Sheri Maeda-Akau, Lisa Clark, Sandra L. Hague, Brain Scott Hamilton, Annie Knight, Mark Lawrence, AJ Place, Erin M. Pullin, Demisia Razo, Tara Riker, Christopher J. Roach, Gloria Rogers, Zara Ahmed, Sasha Anderson, Elliot Balsley, James E. Blalock, Claudia Brena, Anne L. Card, Tiffany Chang, Doug Clark, Kimberlee Cyphers, Alexa Hahn-Dunn, Linnea Esselstrom, Sara Gapasin, Ashley Ann Hanson, Cortney Johnson, Anais Keenon, Breanna Kenyon, Samantha Kohler, Timothy Lam, Craig Leets, Jr., David Nungary, Michelle Pascucci, Kitty Porter, Regina Rivera, Brian Rouse, Angela Wilhite, Preston Whitehurst, Emily Wilkinson, Lauren Jessica Wolf, Orange County Equality Coalition, James Albright, Thomas J. Peterson, Karla Bland, Laura Kanter, Lindsey Etheridge, John Dumas, James Nowick, Hung Y. Fan, Michael David Feldman, Mary Katherine Holman-Romero, Deborah Ann Romero-Holman, Jeffrey L. Van Hoosear, Gregory T. McCollum, Heather Ellis, Rosanne Faul, Sharon Nantell, Judy Gordon, Linda J. May, Dean Erwin Chemerinksy, James D. Herbert, Cécile Whiting, Dean Inada and Emily Quinlan as Amici Curiae on behalf of Petitioners.
Alice O'Brien; Altshuler Berson, James M. Finberg, Eve H. Cervantez and Barbara J. Chisholm, San Francisco, for California Teachers Association as Amicus Curiae on behalf of Petitioners.
Raoul D. Kennedy and Elizabeth Harlan, San Francisco, for Professors of State Constitutional Law Robert F. Williams, Lawrence Friedman, Vincent M. Bonventre, Daniel Gordon, Ann Lousin, James G. Pope and Jeffrey M. Shaman as Amici Curiae on behalf of Petitioners.
Joel Franklin, Monterey; Michelle A. Welsh, Pacific Grove; Michael W. Stamp, Monterey; and Amy M. Larson, Monterey, for The Constitutional Law Center of the Monterey College of Law as Amicus Curiae on behalf of Petitioners.
Prodigylaw.com and Dennis W. Chiu, San Jose, for Steven Mattos, Amor Santiago, Harry Martin and Paul J. Dorian as Amici Curiae on behalf of Petitioners.
City of West Hollywood Legal Services Division, Michael Jenkins and J. Stephen Lewis, Los Angeles, for City of Berkeley, City of Cloverdale, City of Davis, City of Emeryville, Town of Fairfax, County of Humboldt, City of Long Beach, City of Palm Springs, City of Sacramento, County of Sonoma and City of West Hollywood as Amici Curiae on behalf of Petitioners.
Bryan Cave, Jonathan Solish, Julie E. Patterson, James C. Pettis, Meghan C. Sherrill, Curt M. Dombek, Michael B. Zara, Marwa Hassoun and Vanessa A. Sunshine, Santa Monica, for Pacific Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends, Santa Monica Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends, Orange Grove Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends and Claremont Monthly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends as Amici Curiae on behalf of Petitioners.
Townsend and Townsend and Crew, Eugene Crew, Timothy R. Cahn, Nancy L. Tompkins, Holly Gaudreau, David J. Tsai, San Francisco, and James D. Kiryakoza for Dr. Frank M. Alton, Immanuel Presbyterian Church, Netivot Shalom Synagogue, Reverend Dr. Jane Adams Spahr, Reverend Dr. John T. Norris, Reverend Dr. Glenda Hope, Rabbi David J. Cooper, Kehilla Community Synagogue, Reverend Laura Rose, Reverend Dr. Janet McCune Edwards, Reverend Kathryn M. Schreiber, Reverend Susan A....
To continue reading
Request your trial
-
People v. Cortez, No. S211915.
...defendant's failure to explain or deny incriminating trial evidence was deleted (Strauss v. Horton (2009) 46 Cal.4th 364, 467, fn. 46, 93 Cal.Rptr.3d 591, 207 P.3d 48 ), and in 1976, the Legislature deleted the sentence in section 1093, former subdivision 6, that authorized a judge to comme......
-
People v. Cortez, No. S211915.
...defendant's failure to explain or deny incriminating trial evidence was deleted (Strauss v. Horton (2009) 46 Cal.4th 364, 467, fn. 46, 93 Cal.Rptr.3d 591, 207 P.3d 48 ), and in 1976, the Legislature deleted the sentence in section 1093, former subdivision 6, that authorized a judge to comme......
-
Stevens v. Workers' Comp. Appeals Bd., A143043
...process clause[ ] with respect to the subject matter encompassed by the new provision.”14(Strauss v. Horton(2009) 46 Cal.4th 364, 407, 93 Cal.Rptr.3d 591, 207 P.3d 48.) By giving the Legislature plenary powers over the workers' compensation system, Section 4modified the reach of the state C......
-
People v. Houston, No. S035190.
...section 27 was a permissible amendment to the California Constitution. (See Strauss v. Horton (2009) 46 Cal.4th 364, 429–430 & fn. 21, 93 Cal.Rptr.3d 591, 207 P.3d 48 [“resolution of the issue is now a firmly settled determination”]; People v. Jackson (1980) 28 Cal.3d 264, 315, 168 Cal.Rptr......
-
People v. Cortez, No. S211915.
...defendant's failure to explain or deny incriminating trial evidence was deleted (Strauss v. Horton (2009) 46 Cal.4th 364, 467, fn. 46, 93 Cal.Rptr.3d 591, 207 P.3d 48 ), and in 1976, the Legislature deleted the sentence in section 1093, former subdivision 6, that authorized a judge to comme......
-
People v. Cortez, No. S211915.
...defendant's failure to explain or deny incriminating trial evidence was deleted (Strauss v. Horton (2009) 46 Cal.4th 364, 467, fn. 46, 93 Cal.Rptr.3d 591, 207 P.3d 48 ), and in 1976, the Legislature deleted the sentence in section 1093, former subdivision 6, that authorized a judge to comme......
-
Stevens v. Workers' Comp. Appeals Bd., A143043
...process clause[ ] with respect to the subject matter encompassed by the new provision.”14(Strauss v. Horton(2009) 46 Cal.4th 364, 407, 93 Cal.Rptr.3d 591, 207 P.3d 48.) By giving the Legislature plenary powers over the workers' compensation system, Section 4modified the reach of the state C......
-
People v. Houston, No. S035190.
...section 27 was a permissible amendment to the California Constitution. (See Strauss v. Horton (2009) 46 Cal.4th 364, 429–430 & fn. 21, 93 Cal.Rptr.3d 591, 207 P.3d 48 [“resolution of the issue is now a firmly settled determination”]; People v. Jackson (1980) 28 Cal.3d 264, 315, 168 Cal.Rptr......