Sullivan v. Mihelic
Decision Date | 29 June 2001 |
Citation | 808 So.2d 6 |
Parties | Brenda SULLIVAN and Raymond L. Sullivan v. Dr. Matthew MIHELIC. |
Court | Alabama Supreme Court |
Shay Samples and Bruce J. McKee of Hare, Wynn, Newell & Newton, Birmingham, for appellants. Michael K. Wright, Sybil Vogtle Abbot, and Charles P. Gaines of Gaines, Gaines & Rosco, Talladega; Starnes & Atchison, L.L.P., Birmingham, were listed "of counsel", for appellee.
In 1990, Raymond and Brenda Sullivan took their infant son, Corey Lynn Sullivan, to the emergency room at a hospital in Talladega. Dr. Matthew F. Mihelic saw Corey and diagnosed an ear infection, an upper respiratory infection, and bronchitis. After prescribing antibiotics, Dr. Mihelic released Corey from the emergency room. Corey died at home later that same day. Subsequently, the Sullivans sued Dr. Mihelic, alleging medical malpractice and wrongful death.
On June 1, 1995, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the Sullivans, awarding damages of $500,000. Dr. Mihelic appealed to this Court. The only issue reached by this Court was the dispositive issue of "whether [Dr. Mihelic] was entitled to a new trial on the basis that the trial court erred in permitting a medical expert to testify to matters beyond her qualifications." Mihelic v. Sullivan, 686 So.2d 1130, 1131 (Ala.1996). Our holding was "that the trial court erred in denying Dr. Mihelic's motion for a new trial." Id. Therefore, we reversed the trial court's judgment and remanded for a new trial.
The medical expert discussed in our earlier opinion was Dr. Layne Layton. In discussing her qualifications and testimony, this Court stated:
Id. (footnote deleted). After reciting a portion of Dr. Layton's testimony, we concluded:
Following remand, the Sullivans filed supplemental Rule 26, Ala. R. Civ. P., information, identifying Dr. Clark Holmes as an additional expert. Dr. Mihelic moved to preclude the use of the additional expert. Dr. Mihelic also moved for a partial judgment as a matter of law, seeking to limit the standard-of-care issues, based upon this Court's decision in the earlier appeal. The trial court granted Dr. Mihelic's motions, stating:
The Sullivans now appeal from this order, contending that the trial court has failed to comply with our earlier mandate.
This Court, in its earlier opinion, did not limit a new trial to specific issues. This Court held only that the trial court erred in denying Dr. Mihelic's motion for a new trial. Therefore, there is no basis for the following statement by the trial court:
"The Alabama Supreme Court decision in this case constitutes a final adjudication as to the standard of care issues regarding admission of the patient to the hospital, evaluation of the patient with blood cultures, blood counts, urinalysis, spinal tap, spinal fluid cultures and treatment of the patient with IV fluids, IV antibiotics, oxygen and close monitoring."
This Court noted in its original opinion that Dr. Mihelic, subsequent to the trial, "moved for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict, or, in the alternative, for a new trial or a remittitur." Id. This Court did not hold that the trial court erred in failing to enter a judgment notwithstanding the verdict. This Court did not hold that the trial court erred in failing to grant a remittitur. In fact, this Court did not address those issues. Instead, this Court did hold that the trial court erred in failing to grant a new trial, and it in no way limited the new trial to specific issues; therefore, the plaintiffs are entitled to a trial de novo. See Auerbach v. Parker, 558 So.2d 900, 902 (Ala.1989) "" ). The trial court erred in granting Dr. Mihelic's motion for a judgment as a matter of law as to some issues.
The trial court also granted Dr. Mihelic's motion to preclude the testimony of Dr. Holmes, a board-certified family practitioner. While the trial court is afforded broad discretion concerning such matters, we find that the trial court erred in this instance. In its order, the trial court noted that the substance of Dr. Holmes's proposed testimony would not differ in any material way from the testimony given by Dr. Layton at trial. However, unlike Dr. Layton, Dr. Holmes is qualified to testify to the standard of care required of Dr. Mihelic in a post-admission setting. Thus, Dr. Holmes's testimony would not be cumulative.
For the foregoing reasons, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand this cause for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
REVERSED AND REMANDED.
At the first trial, Dr. Layton testified as...
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