Sumpter v. State

• Citation: 439 S.E.2d 842,312 S.C. 221
• Decision Date: 07 October 1993
• Docket Number: No. 23982,23982
• Parties: Keith R. SUMPTER, Petitioner, v. STATE of South Carolina, Respondent. . Heard
• Court: South Carolina Supreme Court

Page 842

439 S.E.2d 842

312 S.C. 221

Keith R. SUMPTER, Petitioner, v. STATE of South Carolina, Respondent.

No. 23982.

Supreme Court of South Carolina.

Heard Oct. 7, 1993.

Decided Jan. 10, 1994.

Asst. Appellate Defender M. Anne Pearce, of S.C. Office of Appellate Defense, for petitioner.

Atty. Gen. T. Travis Medlock, Chief Deputy Atty. Gen. James Patrick Hudson, Asst. Atty. Gen. Delbert H. Singleton, Jr., and Staff Atty. Carl W. Stent, for respondent.

MOORE, Justice:

We granted petitioner a writ of certiorari to review his direct appeal issue pursuant to Davis v. State, 288 S.C. 290, 342 S.E.2d 60 (1986). Petitioner appeals the trial court's determination that the solicitor did not violate Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 106 S.Ct. 1712, 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986). We affirm.

FACTS

Petitioner was convicted of possession with intent to distribute (PWID) heroin and PWID cocaine. He was sentenced to two twelve-year sentences to run concurrently. Petitioner's direct appeal was abandoned and he sought post-conviction relief (PCR). The PCR judge found petitioner did not knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily abandon his direct appeal and therefore was entitled to a belated review under White v. State, 263 S.C. 110, 208 S.E.2d 35 (1974). We affirm the PCR judge's order and review petitioner's direct appeal issues.

ISSUE

Did the trial judge err in holding the solicitor did not violate Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79, 106 S.Ct. 1712, 90 L.Ed.2d 69 (1986)?

DISCUSSION

Petitioner contends the state exercised its peremptory strikes in violation of Batson. Petitioner is a black male and the solicitor exercised two strikes, both against black jurors.

The solicitor explained his reason for striking Juror # 90, Mr. Wright:

I had him earlier this week on a jury we picked and I struck him at that time. He's quite young and I felt that having struck him last time, in addition to his age, that I should strike him again.

Petitioner objected on the ground that the solicitor did not apply this reason in a race neutral manner because two young white jurors age 26 and 31 years old were seated. Petitioner has the burden to prove the solicitor's allegedly neutral reasons are pretextual because not applied equally to white jurors. State v. Johnson, 302 S.C. 243, 395 S.E.2d 167 (1990). The record does not indicate Mr Wright's age. Therefore, we find no error based on the record before us.

Furthermore, we find the solicitor's additional explanation that he struck Mr. Wright because he had struck him earlier in the week is also race neutral. See Feddiman v. State, 558 A.2d 278 (Del.1989) (solicitor's explanation was race-neutral where she struck a male juror and later struck a female juror with the same last name who lived at the same address because she was concerned that there would be some feeling against the State for striking the male juror).

The solicitor explained his reason for striking Juror # 82, Mr. Washington:

Mr. Washington has a prior DUI involvement. I did put another person with a DUI on the jury, the difference being that with regards to the one I did put on--I don't have that number, but at any rate I understand from Mr. Dupre in our office that he handled that case and felt as though he might not be a fair and reasonable juror.

So with that recommendation, Your Honor, I didn't want to put him on the jury.

This case can be distinguished from State v. Marble, --- S.C. ----, 426 S.E.2d 744 (1992), where this Court held when a solicitor relies on a third person's reason for striking a juror, the third person's reason must be provided. Here, the solicitor explained that Mr. Dupre, an assistant solicitor from his office, suggested striking Mr. Washington because of some prior DUI involvement which Mr. Dupre handled.

This case can also be distinguished from State v. Oglesby, 298 S.C. 279, 379 S.E.2d 891 (1989), where this Court stated the reason for striking a juror must be applied in a neutral manner. Here, the solicitor stated he struck Mr. Washington because he had a DUI involvement which his office handled. The burden is on the defense to prove that the solicitor's allegedly neutral reason was pretextual because it was not applied in a neutral manner. Johnson, supra. No evidence was presented that the white juror who was seated had the same disqualification as Mr. Washington, i.e. a DUI involvement which was handled by this particular solicitor's office.

"Under Hernandez, unless a discriminatory intent is inherent in the reason proffered, it will be deemed race-neutral." State v. Green, 306 S.C. 94, 97, 409 S.E.2d 785 (1991) (citing Hernandez v. New York, 500 U.S. , ----, 111 S.Ct. 1859, 1866, 114 L.Ed.2d 395, 406 (1991)). Because the trial court's findings regarding purposeful discrimination rest largely on his evaluation of demeanor and credibility, those findings are given great deference. Hernandez, supra; Green, 306 S.C. at 98, 409 S.E.2d 785. Accordingly, the trial court's determination that the solicitor did not violate Batson is

AFFIRMED.

HARWELL, C.J., and CHANDLER, J., concur.

TOAL and FINNEY, JJ., dissenting in separate opinion.

TOAL, Justice, dissenting.

I must respectfully dissent. The Solicitor's striking of a black juror in reliance on an Assistant Solicitor who...