Swing v. Kokomo Steel and Wire Company

• Court: Indiana Appellate Court
• Writing for the Court: BATMAN, J.
• Citation: Swing v. Kokomo Steel and Wire Company, 125 N.E. 471, 75 Ind.App. 124 (Ind. App. 1919)
• Decision Date: 17 December 1919
• Docket Number: 10,556
• Parties: SWING v. KOKOMO STEEL AND WIRE COMPANY

125 N.E. 471

75 Ind.App. 124

SWING v. KOKOMO STEEL AND WIRE COMPANY

No. 10,556

Court of Appeals of Indiana

December 17, 1919

Rehearing denied May 27, 1920.

Transfer denied March 10, 1921.

From the Industrial Board of Indiana.

Proceedings for compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Act by Eliza K. Swing against the Kokomo Steel and Wire Company. From an award denying compensation, the applicant appeals.

Affirmed.

Barnabas C. Moon, James L. Overson and Arthur G. Manning, for appellant.

Joseph W. Hutchinson, for appellee.

OPINION

BATMAN, J.

Appellant filed her claim against appellee before the Industrial Board of Indiana, under the Workmen's Compensation Act (Acts 1915 p. 392, § 80201 et seq. Burns' Supp. 1918) alleging, among other things, that on October 14, 1918, her husband, Henry G. Swing, died as a proximate result of personal injuries received by him by reason of an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment by appellee.

On a hearing before the full Industrial Board the following finding of facts was made: "And the full board having heard the argument of counsel, having reviewed the evidence and being duly advised in the premises finds that on the 14th day of October, 1918, one Henry G. Swing was in the employment of the defendant at an average weekly wage in excess of $ 24.00; that on said date, while upon the defendant's premises and within the hours when he was required to be at work under his employment, the said Henry G. Swing suddenly died; that the evidence does not show that his death was due to an injury by an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment with the defendant; that he was not working at the time of his death and was not engaged in the discharge of the duties of his employment and was not performing any act incident thereto; that the evidence does not show that he suffered any injury from any accident arising out of the performance of his work or the performance of any act incident thereto. And the full board cannot find and does not find from the evidence, that his death was due to an injury by an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment; that the said Henry G. Swing left surviving him the plaintiff, his wife, and a granddaughter, both of whom were living with him, and with himself constituted his family and both the plaintiff and the said granddaughter were wholly dependent upon the said Henry G. Swing for support; that the burial expense of the said Henry G. Swing exceeded one hundred dollars." Based upon this finding, the board ordered that appellant take nothing by her complaint. From this order appellant has appealed, and has assigned errors which require a consideration of the questions hereinafter determined.

Appellant contends that the finding of facts filed by the Industrial Board with the award in this cause is not such a finding as is contemplated by § 8020r2 Burns' Supp. 1918, Acts 1917 p. 154, and that the court erred in neglecting to file such a finding of facts as required by said section. The latest expression of this court with reference to this contention is found in the case of Muncie Foundry, etc., Co. v. Thompson (1919), 70 Ind.App. 157, 123 N.E. 196. In the light of that decision we cannot sustain appellant's contention.

Appellant contends that the award of the Industrial Board is contrary to law for the following reasons: (1) The facts found are insufficient to sustain the award. (2) The evidence is insufficient to sustain the finding of facts. As pertinent to the first reason on which appellant bases her contention, we should bear in mind that there are five ultimate facts which must be found before there is a legal basis for an award of compensation. Two of these are that the employe received his injury by accident, and that such accident arose out of and in the course of his employment. Muncie Foundry, etc., Co. v. Thompson, supra. In the instant case the Industrial Board has expressly stated in its finding of facts that the evidence does not show, and the board cannot and does not find, that the death of appellant's husband was due to an injury by accident arising out of and in the course of his employment. It is obvious that, under such a finding appellant was not entitled to an award of compensation, and hence the first reason on which she bases her contention that the award is contrary to law is not well grounded.

But appellant contends that the evidence is insufficient to sustain that portion of the finding of facts which we have held precludes an award in her favor. This contention requires us to review the evidence in that regard. The evidence introduced before the Industrial Board tends to show that the husband of appellant was fifty-three years old, and in the employ of appellee; that he had been so employed for about five weeks; that his work consisted in piling billets in cordwood style under a monorail, which would pick them up and carry them away; that he was assisted in his work by another employe of appellee; that they would place about eighteen billets in a pile, and then wait until the monorail moved them away before making another pile; that while they were thus waiting there was no work for them to do; that, on the occasion of the death of appellant's husband, he and his assistant had finished making a pile of billets, and were waiting for the monorail to come and take them away; that while thus waiting, he left the place where he was required to be when piling billets, and went over toward the west side of the yard in which he was working; that in so doing he crossed over a small railroad track, which lies in a little cut with sloping banks; that after he had crossed over this track he stood on the west side thereof, near the top of the bank, and was telling another employe of appellee about being criticized for taking so much time to eat his dinner; that about that time a clamp fell some twenty feet from where he was standing, making a noise which attracted the attention of the employe to whom he was talking; that the person to whom he was talking was not his foreman, and that he had not gone over to that part of the yard in the discharge of any duty he owed appellee; that while so standing at such place he did not stumble or slip, but "just fell down like he was shot or something * * * just fell down * * * fell suddenly * * * just kind of fell over * * * sunk down and then slid down to the track"; that he did not attempt to catch at anything to arrest his fall, and did not make any struggle or outcry; that after falling his head lay against a cement post which it may have struck; that his fellow workmen picked him up and carried him on the inside of the building, where he was found to be dead; that the place at which he fell was from thirty to thirty-five feet from the place he was required to be when piling billets; that the place where he was standing was about five feet from the track,...