Symonette v. United States

• Citation: 47 F.2d 686
• Decision Date: 06 March 1931
• Docket Number: No. 5901.,5901.
• Parties: SYMONETTE et al. v. UNITED STATES.
• Court: United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (5th Circuit)

47 F.2d 686 (1931)

SYMONETTE et al. v. UNITED STATES.

No. 5901.

Circuit Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.

March 6, 1931.

Burton G. Henson, of Tampa, Fla., for appellants.

W. P. Hughes, U. S. Atty., of Jacksonville, Fla.

Before FOSTER, Circuit Judge, and HUTCHESON and SIBLEY, District Judges.

HUTCHESON, District Judge.

Appellants having been convicted of a conspiracy, entered into in the Southern District of Florida, to violate the National Prohibition Act, and the Tariff Act in regard to alcoholic beverage liquors, appeal, assigning many errors. Here, however, appellants present only three points: (1) The error of the court in instructing the jury in substance that in arriving at their verdict they should not consider whether the seized boat was British or American, and whether the seizure was legal or illegal; (2) that the court erred in permitting secondary evidence of the contents of the crew lists of the seized vessel to be offered over the objection of the appellants that the crew lists themselves were the best evidence, and should be produced; and (3) that the court erred in refusing appellants' motion for a directed verdict at the close of the evidence, for want of evidence to prove that the appellants conspired together in the Southern District of Florida to commit an offense against the laws of the United States.

The first point is without merit. We think it plain, however, that the case must be reversed both because there was error in the second point, the admission in evidence of the contents of the crew lists as claimed by the appellants, and especially because appellants' motion for a directed verdict should have been granted, there being no sufficient evidence on which the verdict could rest.

This is one of those cases, of which the books contain too many instances, of an effort by the government, on a conspiracy indictment, to supply the place of testimony by piling inference upon inference; of an effort to make deduction take the place of proof; and to have the jury, by reasoning backward from noncriminal acts, build up by inference a state of facts to make them criminal, which, if they in fact exist, the evidence ought to have established.

The facts are that, at a point about 46 miles distant from the nearest mainland of the United States, and about 14 miles west of Settlement Point in the Bahama Islands, a small motorboat of American registry, the V14992, was captured by a United States Coast Guard cutter.

The proof of the government was to the effect that the boat was sighted with four other motorboats proceeding on the high seas westward toward the coast of Florida. The Coast Guard cutter fired warning shots, and the other four motorboats turned back eastward and escaped into Settlement Point. The captured motorboat had approximately 284 sacks of assorted liquor aboard and the two appellants.

Symonette testified that he had left West Palm Beach a day or two before, and that the liquor had been loaded in Settlement Point, and it was being carried to Bimini. He denied that he had made any incriminating statements to the cutter's officers; said that Wallace did not leave West Palm Beach with him, but that he picked him up at West End, where Wallace asked him for a ride to Bimini.

He stated that he had no manifest; that he did not have his crew list; that Wallace was not a member of his crew; that he had never entered into any agreement to bring intoxicating liquors into the United States.

Appellant Wallace testified that he did not leave the United States with Symonette; that he had known Symonette for about a month before the seizure of the boat; that he had never conspired nor confederated with Symonette to handle liquor in the United States; that he had left Florida about March 27th to fix a boat; and that he was on Symonette's boat because Symonette was taking him to Bimini.

The government offered the testimony of the Coast Guard officer that Symonette at first told him that they were going to Bimini; later that Symonette laughed, and said he was not going to Bimini, but he was going to Palm Beach; that the appellant Wallace was not present during this conversation; that Symonette said that catching that liquor would break three different parties in Palm Beach.

There was no testimony of any admission of any kind by Wallace. The government offered testimony that Wallace and Symonette had been seen together at West Palm Beach on some...