Tanner v. Thompson

Decision Date02 November 1979
Citation376 So.2d 697
PartiesMary Sue TANNER v. Wallace THOMPSON and Wife, Willie Thompson. 78-379.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

James D. Sullivan, Mobile, for appellant.

M. A. Marsal of Seale, Marsal & Seale, Mobile, for appellees.

BLOODWORTH, Justice.

This appeal is from a trial court order fixing a boundary line adverse to the position of the appellant. We affirm.

Appellant purchased a building from her aunt in 1961, which appellant used as a grocery store. In 1974 appellant's aunt conveyed property adjacent to appellant's building to the appellees, who erected a chain link fence after having the boundary line established by a registered surveyor. After construction of the chain link fence, appellant went to her aunt and obtained a deed describing the property contained in the fenced enclosure. Appellant then sought to quiet title and oust appellees from possession of their land. After hearing the evidence ore tenus, the trial court adopted the survey made by appellees' registered surveyor and fixed the boundary accordingly.

Appellant contends on this appeal that the trial court erred in not giving sufficient credibility to appellant's claim of adverse possession. In order to establish title to the land by adverse possession, the appellant had to establish: possession of the land; openness, notoriety and exclusiveness of possession; hostility toward everybody else in respect of possession; holding possession under claim of right or claim of color of title; and continuity for statutory period of ten years. Long v. Ladd, 273 Ala. 410, 412-413, 142 So.2d 660 (1962).

Appellant did not claim the land as of right and could not claim it under color of title since her first deed did not include the land in its description. After appellees' fence was erected, she secured her second deed. Appellant also did not show openness, notoriety or exclusiveness of possession. The only evidence presented is that appellant had some refrigerator compressors on the land and that appellant had a bathroom in the store and the door opened up onto the land. This is not such openness, notoriety and exclusiveness as the law requires. Moreover, appellant did not claim the disputed land for the requisite period.

The evidence was taken before the trial court ore tenus. The law is well settled that where witnesses are examined orally before the court and the judge has the benefit of observing their manner and demeanor and a better opportunity to pass on the...

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7 cases
  • Hurt v. Given
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • September 30, 1983
    ...holding possession under claim of right or claim of color to title; and continuity for statutory period of ten years.' Tanner v. Thompson, 376 So.2d 697, 698 (Ala.1979). These elements must be proven by clear and convincing evidence. Knowles v. Golden Stream Fishing Club, Inc., 331 So.2d 25......
  • McCallister v. Jones
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • May 20, 1983
    ...disturbed on appeal unless clearly erroneous or manifestly unjust." Thomas v. Davis, 410 So.2d 889, 892 (Ala.1982). See Tanner v. Thompson, 376 So.2d 697, 698 (Ala.1979). Consequently, after having carefully examined the record, we do not find that the findings of the trial judge are due to......
  • Calhoun v. Smith
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • August 29, 1980
    ...holding possession under claim of right or claim of color to title; and continuity for statutory period of ten years." Tanner v. Thompson, 376 So.2d 697, 698 (Ala.1979). These elements must be proven by clear and convincing evidence. Knowles v. Golden Stream Fishing Club, Inc., 331 So.2d 25......
  • Johnson v. Brewington
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • July 8, 1983
    ...v. Frosty Land Foods International, Inc., 414 So.2d 60 (Ala.1982), Thomas v. Davis, 410 So.2d 889 (Ala.1982); See Tanner v. Thompson, 376 So.2d 697, 698 (Ala.1979). We have examined the record and found sufficient evidence to support the trial judge's order finding the dividing line to be t......
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