Tarnowski v. Fite

• Decision Date: 09 December 1952
• Docket Number: No. 17,17
• Citation: 55 N.W.2d 824,335 Mich. 267
• Parties: TARNOWSKI v. FITE
• Court: Michigan Supreme Court

Page 824

55 N.W.2d 824

335 Mich. 267

TARNOWSKI v. FITE.

No. 17.

Supreme Court of Michigan,

Dec. 9, 1952.

Lipshy & Cohen, Detroit (I. Goodman Cohen, Detroit, of counsel), for plaintiff and appellant.

Edward N. Barnard, Detroit, for defendant and appellee.

Before the Entire Bench.

BUTZEL, Justice.

Rose Tarnowski, plaintiff, brought suit against Eugene Fite, defendant, the owner of a taxicab which on the 24th day of June, 1946, was being driven up Second Avenue, in the city of Highland Park, Michigan, by one of his employees. Plaintiff, who was a passenger for hire at the time, testified that as the cab reached Labelle Avenue the driver was proceeding at a speed of from 38 to 42 miles an hour; that as he approached close to a car which had stopped ahead, he applied the brakes so as to bring the cab to a stop. Plaintiff was thrown toward the front of the cab and sustained injuries and has brought this action.

In a prior case, which was non-suited by plaintiff, as well as in the instant suit which was brought shortly thereafter, plaintiff alleged in the declaration in each case that she was thrown forward because defendant's cab collided with the car in front of it. However, at the trial of the instant case plaintiff was permitted to amend, as she testified that there was no collision, but that the sudden stop of the cab while going at an excessive speed caused her to lurch forward. Her left hand struck the meter of the taxicab and thus she met her injuries. She testified that she fractured the little finger of her left hand to such an extent that there is a slight ankylosis; that she cannot entirely flex the finger and is frequently unable to secure a grasp on small objects or use that finger in dressing. She also testified that she is unable to grip and lift heavy objects with her left hand the way she can with her right. Plaintiff also had medical and hospital expenses and lost wages for ten weeks while she was unable to work.

At the time of the accident plaintiff was accompanied by her two-year old niece. She claims that the little girl was seated next to her looking out of the window of the cab at the time the cab stopped. Defendant's driver denies this. He testified that he stopped because the car ahead of him had stopped suddenly, that the little girl was standing near the auxiliary seat in the front of the cab at the time and that plaintiff, in an effort to reach forward and grab the child to prevent her from falling, lurched forward, lost her balance, fell and sustained the injuries. He further testified that the taxicab was being driven at from 20 to 25 miles per hour; that he made no sudden stop but stopped the cab a safe distance in back of the car that had come to a sudden stop ahead of him.

The case was tried by the judge without a jury and he entered judgment for defendant. On plaintiff's motion to set aside the judgment and grant a new trial, the judge held that defendant was guilty of negligence and plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence. The judge did not make specific findings as to the facts but as he had heard the testimony we must assume that his conclusions as to liability were based on the testimony. See Court Rule 37, § 11(b). There is testimony that...