Taylor v. Burdick, 97.

Decision Date05 January 1948
Docket NumberNo. 97.,97.
Citation320 Mich. 25,30 N.W.2d 418
PartiesTAYLOR v. BURDICK.
CourtMichigan Supreme Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Appeal from Circuit Court, Wayne County, in Chancery; Arthur Webster, Judge.

Equity proceedings by Anna Taylor against Benjamin D. Burdick, administrator of the estate of Herman Faust, deceased, to obtain a declaration of rights. From a decree for defendant, the plaintiff appeals.

Affirmed.

Before the Entire Bench.

Meyer Weisenfeld, of Detroit, for appellant.

Edmund E. Shepherd, Sol. Gen., of Lansing, Ben H. Cole, Asst. Atty. Gen., and L eonard J. Meldman, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

CARR, Justice.

Plaintiff instituted equity proceedings in circuit court to obtain a declaration of rights under the provisions of Act. No. 36, Pub.Acts 1929, Comp.Laws 1929, § 13003 et seq., Stat.Ann., § 27.501 et seq. The amended bill of complaint alleged that during his lifetime defendant's decedent, Herman Faust, was the owner of a Dodge automobile, and that on the 23rd of April, 1944, Mr. Faust executed an instrument in writing in the following form:

4-23-44

Detroit, Michigan

I, Herman Faust, at these date, turn my car and my insurance property in Cleveland and some money to Mrs. Taylor.

Sgd. Herman Faust.

Witness: Lewis M. Breest

Witness: James Sugros, Jr.

Plaintiff further claimed that following the execution of the quoted document the automobile remained in her possession, and that shortly before his death, in September, 1944, Mr. Faust advised plaintiff that he was going to the hospital and did not believe that he would return alive therefrom, and he at that time gave her the keys to the car, telling her in substance that the car was hers. The record does not disclose the date of the death of Mr. Faust, which occurred at some time after his removal to the hospital.

Proceedings were instituted to probate the above instrument in writing as the l ast will and testament of Mr. Faust. Following a hearing, the probate court he ld that the document was not a will and hence not entitled to probate. It does not appear that any appeal was taken from such decision.

Plaintiff further asserted in her amended bill of complaint that she was entitl ed to the automobile in question, as against the defendant administrator, on th e theory that it was a gift to her inter vivos under the writing executed by Mr. Faust in April, 1944, or, in the alternative, that it was a gift causa mortis by virtue of what Mr. Faust said and did immediately prior to his entering the hospital. The court was asked to make a determination of rights accordingly, and to require the defendant to transfer and assign the title of the automobile to plaintiff. Defendant by answer denied the material averments of the bill o f complaint, and further asserted that a valid gift of the automobile to plaint iff could not have been made except by ndorsing the certificate of title in acc ordance with comp.Laws 1929, § 4660, as amended Comp.Laws, 1940 Supp. § 4660, S tat.Ann. § 9.1474. Admittedly, such endorsement of the certificate of title wa s not made. On the trial in circuit court, testimony was offered on behalf of plaintiff, tending to support the allegationsof fact in the bill of complaint. The trial court came to the conclusion that there was no valid gift, because of the failure to comply with the statute in question, and accordingly entered a decree for the defendant, declaring the automobile to be an asset of the esta te. From such decree, plaintiff has appealed.

The section of the statute above cited reads as follows: Sec. 3. In the event of the sale or other transfer after October first, one thousand nine hundred twenty one, of the ownership of a motor vehicle for which a certain certificate of title has been issued as aforesaid, the holder of such certificate shall endorse on the back of same an assignment thereof with warranty of title in the form printed thereon with a statement of all liens or encumbrances on said motor vehicle, sworn to before a notary public or some other person authorized by law to take acknowledgments, and deliver the same to the purchaser or transferee at the time of the delivery to him of such motor vehicle, which shall show the payment of satisfaction of any mortgage or lien as shown on the original title. The purchaser or transferee, unless such person is a dealer licensed under section fourteen of this act, shall within ten days thereafter present such certificate, assigned as aforesaid, to the secretary of state, accompanied by a fee of one dollar, whereupon a new certificate of title shall be issued to the assignee: Provided, however, If such person shall, insuch manner and form as the secretary of state prescribes, authorize and direct the delivery of the certificate of title to some other designated person, firm or corporation, delivery shall be made accordingly. It shall be the duty of the secretary of state, in all certificates of title hereafter issued, to provide suitable space for such authorization. Said licensed dealer shall on selling or otherwise disposing of said motor vehicle, execute and deliver to the purchaser thereof an affidavit of conveyance or assignment in such form asthe secretary of state shall prescribe, to which shall be attached the assigned certificate of title received by such dealer. It shall also be the duty of such licensed dealer to notify the secretary of state on forms provided by the department of state of any used car held for sale for a period greater than thirty days, such signed form to become part of the transfer record filed by he department of state. The purchaser of said motor vehicle shall within ten days from purchase of such motor vehicle, apply for and receive from the secretary of state a certificate of title. Said certificate, when so assigned and returned to the secretary of state, together with any subsequent assignments or reissues thereof, shall be retained by the secretary of state and appropriately filed and indexed for a period of six years: Provided, When the ownership of any motor vehicle shall pass by operation of law, the person owning such motor vehicle, may, upon furnishing satisfactory proof to the secretary of state of such ownership, procure a title to said motor vehicle regardless of whether a certificate of title has ever been issued. In event of the death...

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12 cases
  • Gold v. Harper (In re Ambrose-Burbank)
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Eastern District of Michigan
    • 25 d3 Janeiro d3 2017
    ...a motor vehicle from the owner to another, as well as transfers by operation of law.’ " Id. at 750–51 (quoting Taylor v. Burdick , 320 Mich. 25, 30 N.W.2d 418, 421 (Mich. 1948) ); see also Dodson v. Imperial Motors, Inc. , 295 F.2d 609, 612 (6th Cir. 1961) (collecting Michigan cases) ("The ......
  • Dodson v. Imperial Motors, Inc., 14384.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • 23 d1 Outubro d1 1961
    ...v. Neal, 323 Mich. 697, 702, 36 N.W.2d 186; Bayer v. Jackson City Bank & Trust Co., 335 Mich. 99, 105, 55 N.W.2d 746; Taylor v. Burdick, 320 Mich. 25, 31, 30 N.W.2d 418; Sroka v. Catsman Transit-Mix Concrete, Inc., 350 Mich. 672, 676, 86 N.W.2d 801; Cain v. Kroblen GMC Truck Sales, 360 Mich......
  • In re Superior Ground Support, Inc.
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Western District of Michigan
    • 19 d2 Maio d2 1992
    ...The purpose of these title provisions is to guard against fraud and to discourage unlawful disposition. Taylor v. Burdick, 320 Mich. 25, 30, 30 N.W.2d 418, 421 (1948). Possession of the certificate of title offers tangible and readily verifiable evidence of ownership consistent across the F......
  • Loucks v. Carl Foster & Wards Used Cars
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Sixth Circuit
    • 9 d4 Julho d4 1964
    ...involving the titles of motor vehicles, and to discourage larceny and unlawful disposition of such vehicles." Taylor v. Burdick, 320 Mich. 25, 30-31, 30 N.W.2d 418, 421 (1948). The Michigan court has also, in several cases, refused to find that title to a vehicle had not passed where there ......
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