TEC Cogeneration Inc. v. Florida Power & Light Co.

Decision Date10 June 1996
Docket Number94-4496,Nos. 94-4323,s. 94-4323
Citation86 F.3d 1028
PartiesTEC COGENERATION INC., RRD Corporation, as they are partners in South Florida Cogeneration Associates, Thermo Electron Corporation, Rolls-Royce, Inc., Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY, FPL Group, Inc., FPL Energy Services, Inc., Defendants-Appellants, Wayne H. Brunetti, Larry T. Atkinson, Joe C. Collier, Jr., Clark Cook, Defendants, Florida Public Service Commission, Movant. TEC COGENERATION INC., RRD Corporation, as they are partners in South Florida Cogeneration Associates, Thermo Electron Corporation, Rolls-Royce, Inc., Plaintiffs-Appellees, v. FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY, FPL Group, Inc., FPL Energy Services, Inc., Defendants-Appellants, Wayne H. Brunetti, Larry T. Atkinson, Joe C. Collier, Jr., Clark Cook, et al., Defendants.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit

James P. Atwood, Daniel M. Gribbon, Steven J. Rosenbaum, Washington, DC, for Appellants.

David H. Erichsen, Boston, Massachusetts, Charles J. Gray, Peter A. Spaeth, Boston, MA, for Appellees.

Appeals from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida (No. 88-2145-CIV-Atkins), Clyde Atkins, Judge.

ON PETITION FOR REHEARING AND SUGGESTION OF REHEARING EN BANC

Before EDMONDSON, Circuit Judge, HILL, Senior Circuit Judge, and MILLS *, District Judge.

PER CURIAM:

Upon consideration of the appellee's suggestion for rehearing en banc, treated as a petition for rehearing by the panel, the same is granted, and the opinion filed in this case on March 8, 1996, and published at 76 F.3d 1560, is modified in one respect. The first column, consisting of three full paragraphs, 76 F.3d at 1570, is deleted, and in lieu thereof the following three paragraphs, including two footnotes, are substituted:

We agree with the district court that the issue in this case is active supervision vel non. We disagree with the district court that the PSC's supervision was insufficient. The record reflects that the PSC played an active and substantial role "in determining the specifics of the economic policy" pursued by FPL in the areas of wheeling, rates, and interconnection. See Ticor, 112 S.Ct. at 2177.

Utilities, including suppliers of electrical energy, are traditionally heavily-regulated industries. It is not unusual for them to be given monopoly positions, as in Florida, with state regulation supplanting competition as the price and economic viability control. The record in this case reflects a history of active regulation. 1 As to wheeling, after an eleven-month contested administrative proceeding, the PSC approved FPL's actions in denying the Cogenerators' wheeling request. As to rates related to cogeneration (backup, avoided cost, and interruptible), the record reflects that these rates are determined by PSC rulemaking and have been the subject of extensive and contested agency proceedings....

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9 cases
  • Smith v. Chestnut Ridge Storage, LLC
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • February 24, 2021
    ...was not genuine); TEC Cogeneration Inc. v. Florida Power & Light Co. , 76 F.3d 1560 (11th Cir. 1996), opinion modified on reh'g , 86 F.3d 1028 (11th Cir. 1996) (utility's activities in lobbying county commission against construction of transmission line was constitutionally protected under ......
  • Acoustic Systems Inc. v. Wenger Corp.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • April 3, 2000
    ...See 86 F.3d at 1394; see also TEC Cogeneration Inc. v. Florida Power & Light Co., 76 F.3d 1560, 1564 n. 1 (11th Cir.), modified, 86 F.3d 1028 (11th Cir. 1996)(denial of a motion for summary judgment brought by a public utility under the state action immunity doctrine is immediately appealab......
  • Marietta Area Healthcare, Inc. v. King
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of West Virginia
    • February 23, 2023
    ... ... be viewed in the light most favorable to the party opposing ... the motion. See Matsushita ... a question of law. TEC Cogeneration Inc. v. Fla. Power ... & Light Co. , 76 F.3d 1560, 1567 (11th Cir ... ...
  • Andrx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Elan Corp., Plc
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit
    • August 29, 2005
    ...See TEC Cogeneration Inc. v. Fla. Power & Light Co., 76 F.3d 1560, 1567 (11th Cir.1996), modified in part on other grounds, 86 F.3d 1028 (11th Cir.1996) (per curiam). Judgment on the pleadings is proper when no issues of material fact exist, and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a......
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22 books & journal articles
  • Table of cases
    • United States
    • ABA Archive Editions Library Energy Antitrust Handbook. Second Edition
    • June 29, 2009
    ...Pac. Gas & Elec. Co., 230 F. Supp. 2d 1072 (N.D. Cal. 2002), 50 TEC Cogeneration, Inc. v. Fla. Power & Light Co., 76 F.3d 1560, modified , 86 F.3d 1028 (11th Cir. 1996), 49, 50 Texaco Inc. v. Dagher, 547 U.S. 1 (2006), 112, 113, 114, 120 Texaco, Inc. v. Hasbrouck, 496 U.S. 543 (1990), 14 Te......
  • Table of Cases
    • United States
    • ABA Archive Editions Library Energy Antitrust Handbook. Second Edition
    • January 1, 2009
    ...Pac. Gas & Elec. Co., 230 F. Supp. 2d 1072 (N.D. Cal. 2002), 50 TEC Cogeneration, Inc. v. Fla. Power & Light Co., 76 F.3d 1560, modified , 86 F.3d 1028 (11th Cir. 1996), 49, 50 Texaco Inc. v. Dagher, 547 U.S. 1 (2006), 112, 113, 114, 120 Texaco, Inc. v. Hasbrouck, 496 U.S. 543 (1990), 14 Te......
  • Chapter VII. Pleadings and Procedural Issues
    • United States
    • ABA Archive Editions Library State Action Practice Manual. Second Edition
    • January 1, 2010
    ...131. See also Ch. V.B for a discussion of state action cases in the utility context. 132. 76 F.3d 1560 (11th Cir.), modified on reh’g , 86 F.3d 1028 (11th Cir. 1996). 133. “Cogeneration is the production of electricity and useful thermal energy at a single facility.” Id. at 1563 n.2. 134. I......
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    • United States
    • ABA Antitrust Premium Library Antitrust Law Developments (Ninth Edition) - Volume II
    • February 2, 2022
    ...to provide self-service wheeling. TEC Cogeneration Inc. v.Florida Power & Light Co., 76 F.3d 1560 (11th Cir.), modified on other grounds, 86 F.3d 1028, 1570, 1573 (11th Cir. 1996) (finding that FP&L was protected by the state action doctrine for its refusal to wheel power and under Noerr fo......
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